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4 3 Agricultural Resources <br /> V <br /> from dust obstructing sunlight and coating leaves in adjacent vineyards and air emissions from <br /> increased traffic on local roadways. These impacts could result in reductions (over time)of <br /> agricultural productivity. Without mitigation,these impacts would be considered potentially <br /> significant. However,through the implementation of mitigation measures prescribed in <br /> Sections 4.6(Air Quality) and 4.4(Traffic and Circulation),these off-site impacts would be <br /> effectively reduced to a less than significant level. <br /> Mitigation Measures <br /> Measure 4.3.3: Implement Mitigation Measure 4.6.1 to control the generation of fugitive <br /> dust during mining activities. Vineyards in the project and haul route vicinity would <br /> potentially be adversely affected by fugitive dust from project operations. A literature <br /> review has found that spider mite population increases in vineyards could be associated <br /> Ir with increased dust levels (Costello, 2004; Lodi-Woodbridge Winegrape Commission, <br /> 2002). Dust control measures incorporated at the project site and haul routes to reduce the <br /> total PM10 to below the CAAQS would also reduce project-related dust fallout on nearby <br /> ` vineyards. <br /> Impact Significance After Mitigation: Less than significant. <br /> Impact 4.3.4: Deep pit aggregate extraction will reduce the agricultural productivity of the <br /> project site. This would be a potentially significant impact. <br /> .. Agricultural productivity of the project site could be reduced as a result of the proposed project, <br /> even after final reclamation of the mining pits.The combination of planting on newly introduced, <br /> shallow topsoil in conjunction with new micro-climatic constraints(including increased shading <br /> and potential frosting) would affect future cultivation of the site. <br /> Based on information contained in the reclamation plan, the applicant would stockpile <br /> approximately 523,200 cubic yards of topsoil for reclamation of the project site following mining. <br /> This quantity of topsoil represents a significant reduction of existing topsoil coverage if used <br /> without augmentation during reclamation. Given that current effective rooting depths of the soil <br /> resource over the project site averages over five feet,this net reduction, in combination with the <br /> consolidated nature of the alluvial deposits at the proposed end depths, would have corresponding <br /> reductions in available rooting volume and subsurface drainage. This net reduction in total soil <br /> depth(or volume)following reclamation could significantly limit the types of crops(e.g., deeper <br /> rooting crops, orchards, etc.) that may be grown on the project site in the future and is considered <br /> ` a potentially significant impact attributable to the project. <br /> As previously noted in the setting discussion, soil resources within the project site have a LCC <br /> ` rating ranging from I to III with soils classified as I and lI covering a majority of the project site. <br /> Based on these classifications, it may be concluded that on-site soil resources rank relatively high <br /> in terms of their suitability for agricultural cultivation(e.g.,effective rooting depth, soil texture, <br /> r. nutrient holding capacity,etc.). A review of the Soil Survey of San Joaquin County indicates that <br /> soil resources covering the project site, given ample irrigation supplies,are capable of producing <br /> RMC Pacific Vernalis Quarry Mining and Reclamation Project 4.3-11 ESA/203015 <br /> Draft Environmental Impact Report May 2006 <br /> V <br />