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Musco Family Olive Company - 21 - 12 December 2006 <br /> s <br /> g. Staff rejects the Report's assertion that "the most representative background <br /> groundwater quality are COC levels detected historically and recently in the offsite area <br /> immediately down-gradient of W-2." Background groundwater quality must be <br /> determined using well data from the shallow and deep zones within the mid-fan and <br /> distal fan facies of the alluvial fan environment. Using offsite wells east of the facility <br /> locates the wells in the furthest distal portion of the fan that grades into valley <br /> sediments., <br /> h. Staff rejects the proposed "Ambient Concentrations" and concludes that a single set of <br /> background groundwater concentrations must be established from the shallow and <br /> E deep zones being monitored within.the mid-fan and distal fan facies of the alluvial fan <br /> Eenvironment. <br /> i <br /> RECOMMENDATIONS <br /> Based on the current average concentrations for COCs detected in groundwater wells shown <br /> in Table 8, the majority of the monitoring wells contain elevated concentrations of TDS, <br />€ chloride, sodium, and bicarbonate that exceeds the interim limits. This indicates'that spray <br /> irrigation and wastewater leaking from the Reservoir and 1-million gallon pond has impacted <br /> groundwater. Based on the wastewater COC concentrations presented in Table 1 and Table <br /> E <br /> 3, the wastewater significantly exceeds background concentrations, applicable water quality <br /> objectives and could or has impacted the groundwater beneficial uses, and thereby is a <br /> "Designated.Waste per the California Water Code, Division 7, Section 13173(b). Water <br /> quality objectives for several parameters are listed in Table10. <br /> Table 10 <br /> i Water Quality Objectives <br /> Constituents/ Water Quality Goals' <br /> Parameters Groundwater Surface Water <br /> EC (pmhoslcm) 7002 7002 <br /> pH 6.5-8.42 6.5-8.42 <br /> TDS (mg/1) 4502 4502 <br /> Chloride (mg/l) 1062 1062 <br /> Sodium (mg/1) 692 <br /> 'A Compilation of Water Quality Goals (RWQCB-CV, 2004, http://www.swrcb.ca.gov/rwgcb5/) <br /> 2Agricultural Water Quality Goals (Food &Ag. Org. of United Nations) <br /> Based on the findings discussed in this evaluation, staff has the following recommendations: <br /> n <br /> • 1. Background concentrations limits must be established for groundwater and surface <br /> water in accordance with WDR No. R5-2002-0148 and No. R5-2005-0024. Background <br /> groundwater concentrations must be established from locations within the mid-fan and <br /> distal fan facies of the alluvial fan environment outside of the impact zone. <br />