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San Andreas, and Greenville Faults. The California Department of Conservation Division of Mines and <br /> Geology (CDMG) Open File Report 92-1 reports that the Calaveras, Hayward, San Andreas, and <br /> Greenville, have a strike-slip style of faulting. Approximate distances, and anticipated earthquake <br /> magnitudes, associated with the Maximum Credible Earthquake are presented below (Jennings, 1994; <br /> Mualchin and Jones 1992): <br /> Approximate Distance Maximum Credible <br /> Fault Name From Site(mi) Earthquake Magnitude <br /> Calaveras 39 7.25 <br /> Hayward 48 7.25 <br /> San Andreas 69 8 <br /> Greenville 30 7.25 <br /> Seismic design should be performed in accordance to the 2007 California Building Code (ICBO, 2007). <br /> The project structural engineer should assess the need for seismic response spectra for design of the <br /> project as required by applicable codes. <br /> 4.6 SEISMIC HAZARDS <br /> 4.6.1 Liquefaction <br /> Seismic liquefaction occurs when excess pore pressures are generated in loose, saturated, generally <br /> cohesionless soil during earthquake shaking, causing the soil to experience a partial to complete loss of <br /> shear strength. Such a reduction/loss of shear strength can result in both settlement and horizontal <br /> movement (lateral spreading) of the soil mass. Analysis of the liquefaction potential for sediments <br /> beneath the site follows procedures outlined by Idriss and Boulanger. <br /> Based on the relatively loose sandy soil and shallow groundwater conditions, our analyses indicate the <br /> potential for liquefaction to occur in the areas explored is considered to be moderate. Liquefiable zones <br /> are anticipated to be restricted to isolated pockets of loose,near-surface,sandy soils. <br /> Geotechnical investigations,which will be completed to support project design and construction,should <br /> evaluate areas that may be subject to seismically induced settlement. Standard design and construction <br /> techniques can then be used to mitigate the potential for damage due to seismically induced settlement. <br /> It is anticipated over-excavation of approximately 5 feet and recompaction as engineered fill will reduce <br /> the risk of damage to structures from differential settlement associated with liquefaction to tolerable <br /> levels. Recommendation for the extent of over-excavation and compaction characteristics of the <br /> engineered fill should be provided in the design-level geotechnical report. <br /> 4.6.2 Seismic Settlement <br /> Seismic settlement generally occurs when relatively loose to medium dense cohesionless soils come to a <br /> more compact or dense state under earthquake shaking. The settlement can occur as a result of <br /> liquefaction or in dry soils. Due to the relatively dense state and material properties of the soil at the site, <br /> we judge that significant seismic settlement is unlikely to occur in the areas explored. <br /> 4.6.3 Ground Surface Rupture <br /> The site is not mapped in an "Earthquake Fault Zone" (CGS, 1997). Based upon this information, the <br /> probability of ground surface rupture along a fault trace is considered to be low at the site. <br /> IMProject No.5593-01-05 C A R LT O I,i <br /> 7/29/2008 g Engineering Inc . <br /> NCPA GFS.doc <br />