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5.11:SOILS <br /> • Result in substantial soil erosion <br /> • Be located on expansive soil,as defined in Table 18-1-B of the Uniform Building Code <br /> (International Code Council,1997),creating substantial risks to life or property <br /> The following sections describe the anticipated environmental impacts on agricultural <br /> production and soils during project construction and operation. <br /> 5.11.2.2 Farmland Conversions <br /> The proposed LEC project site is adjacent to farmland in an area generally zoned for <br /> agricultural use. The project site currently consists of ruderal grass and weeds, and is zoned <br /> for public utility use and power generation. While the agricultural lands along the proposed <br /> gas pipeline route may potentially be under one or more Williamson Act contracts,the <br /> pipeline installation will not represent a farmland conversion to a non-agricultural use. The <br /> pipeline installation is actually a temporary impact because the land above the gas pipeline <br /> will be restored to its pre-construction use. The pipeline will be installed deep enough to <br /> allow future cultivation (including deep ripping). Furthermore,the topsoil removed during <br /> pipeline excavation will be stockpiled and used to restore the land to its original condition <br /> before construction. For these reasons,the LEC project will not result in the conversion of <br /> any agricultural land to a non-agricultural use. <br /> 5.11.2.3 Jurisdictional Wetlands <br /> Based on the field surveys by a qualified biologist/wetland scientist,there are no wetlands <br /> present on the proposed LEC project site or along the proposed natural gas pipeline <br /> alignment. A canal immediately south of the proposed LEC site and Laydown Area C was <br /> observed to contain wetland plants,such as tule (Schoenoplectus acutus) and cattail (Typha <br /> latifolia), and drains west to White Slough and is likely a jurisdictional"waters of the U.S.;" <br /> however,no activities are planned within the canal. Further east,between I-5 and North <br /> Thornton Road, agricultural ditch runs east to west along the south side of the proposed gas <br /> pipeline alignment,but not expected to be impacted by the proposed project. During the <br /> biological survey,this ditch was dry and had been cleared of vegetation with herbicide <br /> treatments. No direct link was observed between this ditch and the waters of the U.S. on the <br /> west side of I-5;therefore,this ditch was not considered likely to be a jurisdictional waters <br /> of the U.S. No other potential jurisdictional waters of the U.S. or wetlands were observed <br /> along the proposed gas pipeline route. Therefore,the proposed LEC will not impact <br /> jurisdictional wetlands or other waters of the U.S. Section 5.2,Biological Resources, <br /> addresses this topic in greater detail. <br /> 5.11.2.4 Soil Erosion during Construction <br /> Construction impacts on soil resources can include increased soil erosion and soil <br /> compaction.Soil erosion causes the loss of topsoil and can increase the sediment load in <br /> surface receiving waters downstream of the construction site.The magnitude, extent, and <br /> duration of construction-related impacts depends on the erodibility of the soil;the <br /> proximity of the construction activity to the receiving water; and the construction methods, <br /> duration, and season. <br /> Because conditions that could lead to excessive soil erosion are not present at the LEC <br /> project site,little soil erosion is expected during the construction period. In addition,best <br /> SACI371322I082330009(LEC_5.11_SOILS.DOC) 5.11-7 <br />