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5.13 VISUAL RESOURCES <br /> the LEC,the overall change from the existing lighting conditions at the project site, as <br /> viewed from nearby locations and from vantage points,would not be substantial. <br /> Project construction activities are planned to occur between 6:00 a.m. and 11:00 p.m. <br /> Lighting that may be required to facilitate nighttime construction activities would,to the <br /> extent feasible and consistent with worker safety codes,be directed toward the center of the <br /> construction site and shielded to prevent light from straying offsite. Task-specific <br /> construction lighting would be used to the extent practical while complying with worker <br /> safety regulations. In spite of these measures,there may be limited times during the 24- <br /> month construction period when the project site may appear as a brightly lit area as seen in <br /> views from surrounding areas. Because the duration of these effects will be limited,the <br /> impact will be less than significant. <br /> 5.13.2.3.7 Water Vapor Plumes <br /> Plumes tend to form in the winter months,at night,and during early morning hours when <br /> the temperatures are very low and humidity is relatively high. If fog is present,plumes will <br /> not be discernible in the fog. The height and width of the visible water vapor plume from <br /> the exhaust stack will depend on meteorological conditions. The height of the plume <br /> (whether visible or not) will be a function of the buoyant rise of the air from the exhaust <br /> stack plume. The width of the HRSG visible water vapor plume will depend on the length of <br /> time it takes for the plume to be diluted with ambient air, such that the moisture content of <br /> the air drops below the dew point, and hence the plume becomes visible. <br /> Plumes emanating from the proposed cooling tower will only occur during very cool <br /> weather with relatively high humidity, at night,or in the early morning hours. Cooling <br /> tower plumes will not be visible during warm weather. Similar to the HRSG plume,the <br /> height and width of the visible water vapor plume from the cooling tower will depend on <br /> the meteorological conditions. <br /> As discussed above,nearby residential density is low and the view of most residents is at a <br /> distance of 1 to 2 miles. The existing STIG plant stack produces a visible vapor plume in the <br /> winter months,under low temperature and high humidity conditions. <br /> 5.13.2.4 Assessment of Visual Effects <br /> 5.13.2.4.1 KOP 1—View from Interstate 5 Southbound <br /> Figure 5.13-2 presents a photo of the existing view toward the project site from the <br /> southbound lane of I-5,approximately one-half mile north of the LEC site (Photo A),a <br /> simulation of the view as it would appear during the project's operational period (Photo B), <br /> and a simulation of the view as it would appear with proposed landscaping after five years <br /> (Photo C). Comparison of the first two images indicates that when the proposed project is in <br /> place,the change to the view will be noticeable but not out of character with the existing <br /> setting. The exhaust stack would become the tallest structure visible from this viewpoint, as <br /> it would be taller than the STIG stack. The combustion turbine/generator would be the <br /> foremost major element of the new facility, appearing adjacent to one of the existing STIG <br /> plant buildings from this vantage point. The fire/raw water tank would be prominently <br /> visible along the eastern edge (left side) of the project site, and separate segments of the <br /> cooling tower would be visible beyond the tank,HRSG and combustion turbine/generator. <br /> SAC/371322/082350001(LEC_5.13_VISUAL.DOC) 5.13-23 <br />