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FIRE EXTINGUISHING MATERIALS: Carbon Dioxide is commonly used as an extinguishing agent, and therefore, <br />should not present a problem when trying to control a blaze. Use extinguishing media appropriate for surrounding fire. <br />UNUSUAL FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARDS: Carbon Dioxide does not burn; however, containers, when involved in <br />fire, may rupture or burst in the heat of the fire. Dusts of various reactive metals (e.g.: magnesium, zircon, titanium <br />alloys), are readily ignited and explode in the presence of Carbon Dioxide. Mixtures of solid Carbon Dioxide with sodium <br />and potassium alloys are impact sensitive and explode violently. In the presence of moisture, cesium oxide ignites on <br />contact with Carbon Dioxide. Metal acetylides or hydrides will also ignite or explode. <br />Explosion Sensitivity to Mechanical Impact: Not sensitive, except as noted above. <br />Explosion Sensitivity to Static Discharge: Not Sensitive. <br />SPECIAL FIRE -FIGHTING PROCEDURES: Structural fire-fighters must wear Self -Contained Breathing Apparatus and <br />full protective equipment. Move fire -exposed cylinders if it can be done without risk to firefighters. Otherwise, cool <br />containers with hose stream and protect personnel. Withdraw immediately in case of rising sounds from venting safety <br />device or any discoloration of tanks due to the fire. <br />6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES <br />SPILL AND LEAK RESPONSE: Uncontrolled releases should be responded to by trained personnel using pre -planned <br />procedures. Proper protective equipment should be used. In case of a spill, clear the affected area and protect people. <br />Minimum Personal Protective Equipment should be Level B: protective clothing, mechanically -resistant gloves and <br />Self -Contained Breathing Apparatus. Locate and seal the source of the leaking gas. <br />Allow the gas, which is heavier than air, to dissipate. Monitor the surrounding area for Carbon Dioxide and oxygen levels. <br />Colorimetric tubes are available for Carbon Dioxide. The levels of Carbon Dioxide must be below those listed in Section <br />2 (Composition and Information on Ingredients) and the atmosphere must have at least 19.5 percent oxygen before <br />personnel can be allowed in the area without Self -Contained Breathing Apparatus. Attempt to close the main source <br />valve prior to entering the area. If this does not stop the release (or if it is not possible to reach the valve), allow the gas <br />to release in-place or remove it to a safe area and allow the gas to be released there. <br />RESPONSE TO CRYOGENIC RELEASE: Clear the affected area and allow the liquid to evaporate and the gas to <br />dissipate. After the gas is formed, follow the instructions provided in the previous paragraph. If the area must be entered <br />by emergency personnel, SCBA, Kevlar gloves, and appropriate foot and leg protection must be worn. <br />RESPONSE TO SOLID RELEASE: Pick-up and immediately place solid pieces of dry ice in an appropriate, thermally - <br />insulated, vented container. Alternatively, allow the solid to sublimate and the gas which is generated to dissipate. <br />PART III How can I prevent hazardous situations from occurring? <br />7. HANDLING and STORAGE <br />WORK PRACTICES AND HYGIENE PRACTICES: As with all chemicals, avoid getting Carbon Dioxide IN YOU. Do <br />not eat or drink while handling chemicals. Be aware of any signs of dizziness, fatigue, or any exposure symptom <br />described in Section 3 (Hazard Identification); exposures to fatal concentrations of Carbon Dioxide could occur without <br />any significant warning symptoms. <br />STORAGE AND HANDLING PRACTICES: Cylinders should be stored in dry, well -ventilated areas away from sources <br />of heat. Containers of Carbon Dioxide can present significant safety hazards. Store containers away from heavily <br />trafficked areas and emergency exits. Store containers away from process and production areas, away from elevators, <br />building and room exits or main aisles leading to exits. Containers should be stored in dry, well -ventilated areas away <br />from sources of heat, ignition and direct sunlight. Protect containers against physical damage. Isolate from other non- <br />compatible chemicals (refer to Section 10, Stability and Reactivity). <br />SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS FOR HANDLING GAS CYLINDERS: Protect cylinders against physical damage. Store in <br />cool, dry, well -ventilated, fireproof area, away from flammable materials and corrosive atmospheres. Store away from <br />heat and ignition sources and out of direct sunlight. Do not store near elevators, corridors or loading docks. Do not allow <br />area where cylinders are stored to exceed 52°C (125°F). Use only storage containers and equipment (pipes, valves, <br />fittings to relieve pressure, etc.) designed for the storage of Solid, Gaseous or Liquefied Carbon Dioxide. Do not store <br />containers where they can come into contact with moisture. <br />(`ARRnm ninyini= - e%n- KfiQnC mrw-i mfi=km 4m-tnim <br />