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Proper tapering tolerances are set at the factory. However, It TRENCHING AND BACKPILLlNG <br /> is recommended the toot settings be checked prior to tapering <br /> pipe- To compenselte for wear of the grinding drum, the <br /> mandrels can e field adjusted. Refer to the toot operating proper construction of trenches is important. They should <br /> b <br /> instructions for field adjustment procedures. be wide and deep enough to accommodate me piping end <br /> backfill material. Bee Table 5 for recommended minimum <br /> The tapering tools will produce a fluid-made taper that Inserts burial depths. <br /> into the same bell to-06"(3 mm)tolerance when compared to <br /> a factory-made tapered spigot. The angle for property made Typically, piping should be sloped at least 1/9" (3 mm) per <br /> field tapers for 2"-4" (50 mm-100 mm) diameter pipe should foot toward the tank. Support pipe properly to prevent low <br /> be 13/4 degrees. NOTE: If the manual tapering tool is used, points• <br /> make sure the blade holder reads 13/4 degree. If not,it should The piping should be Separated by fl distance of at least <br /> be replaced- four to six inches (100 mm-150 mm)- For double-wall <br /> secondary containment piping installations, refer to Table <br /> WARNING-When tapering pipe with a 2000 series power 11 on page 14 for recommended distances. <br /> tool. DO NOT rotate pipe with your hand over the end <br /> of the pipe as this could result in serious injury. place �& <br /> both hand*firmly around the pipe a minimum of 2"from <br /> the end of the pipe and rotate oounter clockwise. Keep <br /> a firm grip on the pipe at all times and keep moving 4•WIL 9� <br /> in a oonstant motion. If you loosen your grip on the <br /> pipe, the grinding drum oould grab the pipe and spirt it <br /> baokwards resulting in the pipe being looked up on the <br /> tool and possibly oauaing Injury. <br /> There ars several power tapering tools available for use with <br /> Red Thread IIA piping systems tems that our company does not <br /> •\ � r.� i.� �ii'y i.i .� r. � s <br /> manufacture. It is the tool operator's responsibility to . ..... <br /> ensure that the tool being used is reproducing a field- <br /> made taper that is within the toleranoes of a favtory- �. + i• ;:!. + ;, <br /> made tapered spigot. Refer to Manual No. F6600 for <br /> the correct procedures to verify matching tapered spigot � ' ' ri �•'- �''' ': �:•' r <br /> � r <br /> tolerances. go m <br /> • it the power tools are not <br /> available, a manual tapering 1M le <br /> tool kit should be used. The f•• ti a•Iw4 <br /> 1"-B" tool (F6000) Is a hand- Refer to Table 5 for A and B Dimensions <br /> held tool that can be adapted <br /> for a power drive when a Compact backfill carefully over and around the piping <br /> large number of tapers are system, When using <br /> required. tamping equipment, take <br /> care to prevent vibration <br /> When using a manual tool and pipe Is clamped into a chain from driving small stones <br /> vise,extend pipe at least 12 Inches(300 mm)beyond chain to into the pipe wall. The <br /> prevent ovaling of the pipe. For short nipples, taper one end amount of compaction and <br /> of the pipe and cut to the desired finished length. Ine4art the the type of soil determines <br /> tapered side into a sleeve coupling. Insert into toot and taper. the soil modulus. For <br /> example, pea gravel has Backfill must <br /> All tapering tool settings should be oheoked at the be- a typical modulus of 1,000 be tamped into <br /> ginning of each job. <br /> psi with no compaction, shaded areas. <br /> while sand requires slight <br /> compaction (85% Proctor density) to achieve a modulus <br /> of 1,000 psi. Refer to ASTM D3839 or AWWA C950 for <br /> further details. <br /> • Cover the pipe as soon as possible after successful testing <br /> to eliminate the chance <br /> of damage to the pipe, <br /> floating of the pipe due M <br /> flooding, or shifting of the <br /> line due to Caving In of thQ <br /> trench walls- If damage <br /> is suspected, the linea 0 <br /> should be retested. YES NO <br /> • Frozen earthwilleventualy, <br /> thaw, leaving the pipe <br /> with insufficiQnt support and voids around the pipe. Take <br /> care to remove frozen lumps from all backfill materials <br /> before using. <br /> 4 <br />