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Services of Mead Data Central, Inc. -N. <br /> PAGE 23 , <br /> 1991 U.,& App. LEXIS 30233, <br /> X57 <br /> t , F'irst., the originall trial j#ge`s refusal to ;grant the plaintiffs' summary <br /> 1udoment Motion on thiiissue of a permanent physical occupation slanted the <br />!` posture of the case tal issues relevant only to requlatar�r takings the€�ry, with <br /> its ,Attextdant balancing and emphasis on economic impact. � <br /> Second the successor trial E. udge's view of the preudi<cial impact of <br /> r <br /> interrogatories 24, 26'; and 27iiwa5 skewed by the first trial judge's conclusion. <br /> thalw; the ;activities ofj the State: of California were irrelevant to the case. To: <br /> the extent that the issues remaining were focused on regulatory takings. theory<,. , <br /> thL6' second trial caurt;could not: have properly weighed this question when ;the <br /> hulk of the activities were carried out by Californla. A1sfl, plainti°ffs' , <br /> iniability to distinguish in its responses to the interrogatories... <br /> nterrogatories between the <br /> activities of: EPA and .pf Calif, rnia, See e.g. 113, supra page ZB, tto doubt <br /> welled heavily irt. the- second Judge's impression of pare;judi.ce to the Government. <br /> As a matter of law, this inability in plaintiffs'" responses is no defect at alb; <br /> State and. Federal activities wird fungible goods in a confused ;mass. <br /> T.hirdl:y was the error with: <br /> ith egard to interrogatories 8 and 11-1 , dis;cusseti <br /> [*581 above. These Aterrogatories sought detailed infflrr!+tatton already .in EPA <br /> hands, The Government as on ;notice that all instances of physical invasion <br /> provaided factual groundinq foriplaintiffs' takings claim. Fa thermore, we note <br /> that; the propertyr n. gu..estion Was unoccupied and plaintiffs lured some distance <br /> away. The` Government wi71 not be heard to complain that plaintiffs failed.to <br /> monitor their property. around the clock to discover each Ind every instance of <br /> intrusive Government activity„hand thea failed in some duty to report these <br /> a` iritr�usions accurately+ ttt the Government during discovery, <br /> The cumulative effect of these errors compel us to conclude that plaintiffs' <br /> suit should not have been dismissed on the grounds given, to do so was an-.abuse <br /> ofr discretion. : <br /> Nothing we have sail will preclude the Government frau presenting evidence <br /> ddrfnu the damages phase of this case on the intended duration of its occcipancy. <br /> Ti�'e :trial court will of course consider all relevant evidence on that question, <br /> including events since the original hearing. For example, plaintiffs have <br /> alleged that a joint OHS/EPA cleanup plan was issued June 30, 1988. Plaintiffs <br /> further alleged that the plan proposes to 1*591 install extraction wells <br /> which will operate frr, at least tent years, and that at least one such well has <br /> already been installed.. Appellants ' Opening Brief at '9 n. 3. Plaintiffs <br /> accordingly in Sept 19 8 moved to suspend proceedings an11 d reopen discovery. <br /> The :second tri>al fudge deemed ,this motion moot in light of hIS dismissal. <br /> He"nd1Er `i I at. Z9.. <br /> . 1n view of flue decision toddy, hat issue is now proper1 before the trial <br />{ lodge, even i the trial „judge chooses: to hold plaintiffs to the scope of;their <br /> ir'terarogatory ;answers lion the.7 specific issues addressed, newly available <br /> informa ion relevant to what is just compensation must be considered. That. <br /> evidence i4al go to she question of whether the taking constitutes the x <br /> acquisition ofart interest in fee:, or something less such as a terra of years, :or <br /> some combination thereof;. <br /> And of course, once a taking!1 <br /> is adjudged, plaintiffs will have the <br /> Opp. un tyr to e5tabl siz the;il severance damagas. the damages accruing :..their <br /> retained land As A. result of the taking. n15 Since t`4ts case involves claims of <br /> oath a taking by ph.sical de`do0ation and a regulatory taking, we leeave tar the <br /> '&LEXI ON.. EMLEXIS <br />