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CLEANUP AND ABATEMENT ORDER NO.R5-2006-0720 <br /> NESTLE USA,INC. <br /> RIPON, SAN JOAQUIN COUNTY <br /> 15. In October 1993, the Regional Board issued Cleanup&Abatement Order(CAO)Number 93-712 <br /> that provided a list/schedule of interim and final remedial actions, groundwater cleanup standards, <br /> and reporting requirements. The Feasibility Study,Record of Decision, and Remedial Design <br /> documents required under the 1993 CAO have not been completed. A Feasibility Study was <br /> submitted in October 1994, but was not approved by the Regional Board. In response to comments <br /> raised by Regional Board staff, the Discharger also submitted addendums to the Feasibility Study in <br /> February 1998 and October 1998, and completed an evaluation of in situ oxidation using KMn04 in <br /> September 2000. The in situ oxidation pilot study demonstrated that KMn04 can quickly oxidize <br /> TCE and its degradation products, but delivery of this reagent to the affected areas is problematic. <br /> 16. In October 1999, the Discharger began extracting and treating groundwater at a second location <br /> approximately 1,400 feet southwest of the former Facility. Extraction well E-2, installed in <br /> August/September 1999, near the corner of Stockton Avenue and 4h Street(Stockton Avenue <br /> property), is screened in the Upper aquifer zone and extracts groundwater at a rate ranging from <br /> approximately 40 to 120 gpm; pumped water is treated at a nearby plant on Stockton Avenue and <br /> discharged to the City of Ripon's industrial sewer. <br /> 17. On 27 June 2000, the Discharger submitted the Draft Groundwater Flow Model Evaluation for <br /> Groundwater Treatment System Design Report(Draft Flow Model Report) for review by the <br /> Regional Board. This Draft Flow Model Report evaluates various pumping scenarios and the <br /> relative hydraulic capture provided by each one. The model demonstrated that limiting pumping at <br /> municipal wells MW4 and MW-7 should minimize the TCE plume migration northward beneath <br /> the City of Ripon. With the exception of flow to MW-10, the Draft Flow Model Report states VOC <br /> concentrations higher than 3.0µg/ would be contained horizontally and vertically within all <br /> aquifers by expanding the groundwater treatment system and the continuous pumping of municipal <br /> well MW-9. Regional Board approved installation of a new Intermediate zone extraction well (E-6) <br /> as an interim remedial action. <br /> The Discharger has submitted several refinements to the Draft Flow Model Report since June 2000, <br /> but the Report has not been finalized due to issues related to calibration of the model and the <br /> discovery of the TCE plume on the south side of the Stanislaus River. <br /> 18. In November 2000 the Discharger installed extraction well E-6 at the Stockton Avenue property to <br /> extract and treat groundwater in the Intermediate Aquifer Zone. Recent pumping data indicates this <br /> extraction well can sustain flows up to 425 gpm with an average flow of 390 gpm. The City of <br /> Ripon constructed a non-potable water distribution system to supply water to local industrial <br /> facilities and irrigate parks. In July/August 2004, extraction well E-6 became operational and <br /> started discharging to the non-potable water distribution system. The Discharger installed an air <br /> stripper with a GAC polisher to treat groundwater pumped from both E-2 and E-6. <br /> 19. In the 1990s,the Discharger completed several soil vapor investigations and installed 12 soil vapor <br /> extraction (SVE) wells to remediate the vadose zone on- and off-site. A total of 170 pounds of <br /> VOCs have been removed from the vadose zone by these extraction wells. The SVE systems <br /> operated until VOCs were below detection or achieved asymptotic levels, but concurrence on no <br /> further action (NFA) was not issued by Regional Board staff. The Discharger is currently assessing <br /> 5 <br />