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Kennedy/Jenks Consultants <br /> 4.4 Stabilization Criteria for Adequacy of Monitoring Well Purging <br /> Environmental Investigations Standard Operating Procedures and Quality Assurance Manual(EPA <br /> 2001) states that-with respect to groundwater chemistry, an adequate purge is achieved when pH, <br /> specific conductance, and temperature of groundwater have stabilized and the turbidity has either <br /> stabilized or is below 10 Nephelometric Turbidity Units (NTUs). Wells should be considered stable <br /> when the criteria listed in the following table have been met for pH, specific conductance, <br /> temperature, and turbidity. Attempts should also be made to stabilize ORP and dissolved oxygen. <br /> Field Stabilization Criteria for Three <br /> Parameters or More Consecutive Readings Notes <br /> pH Difference between three or <br /> more consecutive readings is <br /> within t0.2 units <br /> Temperature Difference between three or <br /> more consecutive readings is <br /> constant <br /> Specific Difference between three or — <br /> Conductance more consecutive readings is <br /> within t3% <br /> Turbidity Difference between three or Generally, turbidity is the last parameter to <br /> more consecutive readings is stabilize. Attempts should be made to <br /> within t10%or three consecutive achieve stabilization; however, this may <br /> readings below 10 NTUs not be possible. It should be noted that <br /> natural turbidity in groundwater may <br /> exceed 10 NTUs. If turbidity is greater <br /> than 50 NTU, redevelopment of the well <br /> may be warranted. <br /> ORP Difference between three or Very sensitive.Attempts should be made <br /> more consecutive readings is to achieve stabilization; however, due to <br /> within t20mV parameter sensitivity this may not be <br /> possible. <br /> Dissolved Difference between three or Very sensitive.Attempts should be made <br /> Oxygen more consecutive readings is to achieve stabilization, especially when <br /> within t10%or t0.2 milligrams collecting samples of VOC analysis; <br /> per liter(mg/L), whichever is however, due to parameter sensitivity this <br /> greater may not be possible. <br /> Attempts should be made to achieve the stabilization criteria. Because of geochemical <br /> heterogeneities in the subsurface environment, stabilization of field parameters during purging may <br /> not always be achievable. If field parameter measurements do not indicate stabilization, continued <br /> conventional purging may be required until a minimum of three wetted-casing volumes have been <br /> removed. During low-flow purging of a well containing a large volume of casing water, it may be <br /> practical to discontinue low-flow purging and proceed with sampling if field parameters have not <br /> stabilized within a reasonable period. This judgment must be made on a site-specific/project- <br /> specific basis. <br /> Monitoring Well Replacement Work Plan, SOG 4 <br /> Sutter Home Lodi Winery, Lodi, California Page 5 of 7 <br /> ~,ybtlmmSbbNb10B6 5.15_wXerlwmA04rcya}¢V Wt&Owpleppa_WW gnsanp rev_rmr.dac <br />