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i <br /> Mr. Thomas Brenkwitz - 2 - 30 January 2004 <br /> The Report states that the site has historically contained four residential homes and one small <br /> commercial building, which was used as a tire business. The businesses that operated at the site <br /> sold tires, patched, plugged, mounted and dismounted tires, and performed tire changes and <br /> wheel alignments. During these activities, lubricating oil and grease would have been used at the <br /> site. Currently, the site has one commercial building, a parking lot, and unlined storm water <br /> basin. The northern portion of the site is undeveloped. <br /> About 50 feet north of the site is an active Chevron pipeline that runs underground down the <br /> centerline of West Grant Line Road. This pipeline transports refined fuels, and formerly <br /> transported jet fuel. Directly to the west of the site is a former Chevron service station that has <br /> an ongoing investigation to clean up petroleum hydrocarbon pollution in soil and groundwater. <br /> Two Unocal 76 gasoline stations to the northwest of the site also have ongoing investigations to <br /> clean up petroleum hydrocarbon polluted soil and groundwater. <br /> Based on historical uses of the property, the proximity of up and cross gradient sites with <br /> ongoing investigation and cleanup of petroleum hydrocarbon pollution, the location of a pipeline <br /> that transports petroleum fuels, and low to non-detect levels in on-site soils, the groundwater <br /> petroleum hydrocarbon pollution at 541 West Grant Line Road is likely from offsite sources. <br /> California Water Code section 13304 authorizes Regional Boards, among other provisions, to <br /> order any person who "causes or permits"waste to be discharged where it "creates, or threatens <br /> to create, a condition of pollution or nuisance"to clean up the waste or abate the effects of the <br /> waste. The State Water Resources Control Board (State Water Board) in interpreting section <br /> 13304 has found the following classes of persons to be responsible as either causing or <br /> permitting a discharge of waste: (1) owners and operators at the time of initial discharge; (2) <br /> current property owners; (3) interim property owners in certain circumstances; and (4) certain <br /> lessees of property. In all of these State Water Board orders, the source of the groundwater <br /> pollution was at the property itself. The State Water Board has not addressed the issue of <br /> whether a property owner would be responsible for groundwater pollution underlying the <br /> property where the source of the pollution is off the property. Several Regional Boards, <br /> however, have included such owners as a responsible party in a section 13304 Order where <br /> access on their property was necessary to complete clean up or investigate the groundwater <br /> pollution, and the owner failed to provide reasonable access. In such cases, the orders did not <br /> require the owner to clean up the ground water, but rather, to provide reasonable access. <br /> Based on the State Water Board's past orders, an owner of property overlying groundwater <br /> pollution originating from an offsite source is unlikely to be held responsible for that pollution <br /> except for purposes of access or unless activities on the property exacerbate or contribute to that <br /> groundwater pollution. So long as operators at 541 West Grant Line Road property do not cause <br /> or permit, or have not caused or permitted, a discharge from the subject site, do not exacerbate, <br /> or have not exacerbated, the existing pollution, and do not deny reasonable access to address the <br /> petroleum hydrocarbon plume, such as allowing for the installation of groundwater monitoring or <br /> extraction wells on the property, if necessary, the Regional Board is not likely to find the owner <br /> responsible for the groundwater pollution beneath 541 West Grant Line Road. <br />