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Ms, Luci '17hater 2 - 9 March 2006 <br /> during the fourth quarter of 2005. During the second quarter of 2005, MW-1 had a slightly higher <br /> groundwater elevation (Figure 313) than upgradient MW-4. The groundwater downgradient flow <br /> directions between MW-1 and MW-4 are reported as reversed for these two quarters,towards the east for <br /> the second quarter2005 and to the west for fourth quarter 2005. <br /> If you take MW-1 entirely out of the equation during the second, third, and fourth quarters of 2005,the <br /> groundwater downgradient direction of flow is exclusively towards the southwest from MW-4 to MW-2 <br /> and MW-3,which would be the expected result. If this is the actual groundwater downgradient direction <br /> of flow(towards the southwest minus MW-1),then the lateral extent of the groundwater plume appears to <br /> be defined. However, the third quarter of 2005 groundwater elevation map(Figure 3C) is also enigmatic, <br /> as the upgradient well (MW-4) is exactly one foot higher than the nearest well (MW-1),resulting in a <br /> relatively steep gradient of 0.07 ft/ft from MW-4 to MWA,which decreases to an order of magnitude less <br /> gradient 0.006 ft/ft between MWA, MW-2, and MW-3. The third quarter 2005 groundwater <br /> downgradient direction of flow remains consistently southwest across the property for all wells. <br /> The unusual groundwater gradient changes in the northeastern quarter of the property (one half to an order <br /> of magnitude greater than the remainder of the property to the south), combined with the groundwater <br /> downgradient direction of flow, which varies over 180 degrees for three consecutive quarters of sampling: <br /> a) Do not appear to be representative of known Lodi regional groundwater gradients and direction of <br /> flow(southeast to southwest), and <br /> b) Is not representative of any other nearby sites monitoring wells gradient(groundwater direction of <br /> flow was southeasterly at 0.006 to 0.007 ft/ft over several blocks during the fourth quarter of 2005 <br /> along the 100 block of Cherokee St). <br /> Furthermore, MW-1 (Enclosed Figure 3 cross-section from Monitoring Well Installation and Quarterly <br /> Monitoring Report received 20 June 2005)was: <br /> • constructed in 1985 with a 35-foot well screen,the bottom of which is drawn as intersecting the <br /> Iowest three feet of a highly permeable sand zone; <br /> most likely has a typical filter pack, constructed 2-foot above well screen and which appears to <br /> extend upward into another highly permeable sand zone above the well screen. That sand zone <br /> may act as a conduit in the boring logs (moist soil reported at all depths in the boring logs)and <br /> convey perched or recharge water down through the contaminated soil reported at 35 and 40 ft bgs <br /> into the shallow aquifer; <br /> • has 15 feet of well screen exposure into the vadose zone; and may have questionable construction <br /> of the annular space sanitary seal. <br /> Figure 2 also shows the former tank pit(containing MW-1) is less than 15 feet from an existing house to <br /> the west of the site, All of the above data and figures show evidence of water table mounding at MW-1 <br /> during the second-and fourth quarters of 2005, in that the water level is equal to or nearly equal the <br /> upgradient monitoring well(MW-4), or up to a foot higher at MW-4 during the third quarter of 2005. <br /> Besides possible faulty well construction for either MW-I or MW-4, other possible explanations include: <br /> a) A highly permeable backfill exists in the tank pit, coupled with either <br />