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GROUND ZERO ANALYSI',e,INC. <br /> FIELD PROCEDURES <br /> and recorded to evaluate the relative consistency of the soil. Sampling equipment is cleaned <br /> between each use with a steam cleaner or with clean tap water and laboratory-grade detergent. <br /> Continuous core sampling during drilling with hollow stem augers is typically accomplished <br /> using a 94-millimeter diameter, 5-foot long split spoon sampler with no liners. <br /> The soil samples selected for possible laboratory analysis are removed from the sampler and <br /> quickly sealed in their brass sleeves with Teflon tape and plastic caps. Samples from the <br /> continuous core sampler are collected into 1-inch diameter brass sleeves and quickly sealed with <br /> Teflon tape and plastic caps. The respective sample containers are labeled in the field with the <br /> job number, sample location, sample depth, and date, and promptly placed in iced storage for <br /> transport to the laboratory. Chain of Custody records are initiated by field personnel and <br /> accompany the samples to a laboratory certified by the State of California to perform the analyses <br /> requested_ <br /> "Grab" Groundwater Sampling <br /> A direct push rig or a hollow stem auger rig equipped with continuous flight, hollow stem augers <br /> is used to drill borings to the first encountered groundwater. After the auger is terminated at <br /> groundwater, a Hydropunch or similar sampling device is driven into groundwater, which is <br /> allowed to flow into the sampling device. Groundwater samples are slowly transferred to <br /> laboratory-cleaned sample containers, which are labeled in the field with the job number, sample <br /> location and depth, and date and promptly placed in iced storage for transport to the laboratory. <br /> Chain of Custody records are initiated by field personnel and accompany the samples to a <br /> laboratory certified by the State of California to perform the analyses requested. <br /> Monitoring Well Construction <br /> Monitoring wells are typically constructed in the borings with thread jointed, 2-inch (or 4-inch) <br /> inside diameter, Schedule 40 PVC casing. No chemical cements, glues or solvents are used in <br /> well construction. The screened portion of each well typically consists of factory-perforated <br /> casing with 0.010 to 0.020-inch wide slots. The well screen extends from the total depth of the <br /> well (typically 15 feet below the groundwater surface) to approximately 5-feet above the <br /> groundwater surface. This screened interval allows sampling at the air-water interface during <br /> seasonal and other fluctuations of the groundwater level. The annular space in the well is packed <br /> with sand compatible with well slot size to approximately 1- to 2-feet above the slotted interval. <br /> A 2-foot thick bentonite plug is added above the sand pack to prevent the cement from entering <br /> the well pack. The remaining annulus is backfilled to grade with neat cement slurry. <br /> Wells are protected with a traffic-rated utility box. The box has a water tight seal to protect <br /> against surface-water infiltration and must be opened with a special wrench. The design of this <br /> box discourages vandalism and reduces the possibility of accidental disturbance of the well. <br /> 2 <br /> groundzelformslfld-proc.doc <br />