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r <br /> Ms.Angela Lee <br /> Huntbrook Holdings,LLC <br /> February 12,2014 <br /> Page 3 <br /> Summary of Previous Environmental Invesdeations <br /> The following site history is based solely on reports prepared by the previous consultants, Winzler & <br /> Kelly(W&K) and GHD Inc. of Sacramento, California. W&K merged with GHD Inc. in 2011. <br /> The USTs were removed in 1988. Soil samples collected from beneath the former USTs reported <br /> concentrations of total petroleum hydrocarbons as gasoline (TPHg) up to 4,700 milligrams per <br /> kilogram (mg/kg), and benzene up to 7.8 mg/kg in the UST basin located along the western property <br /> boundary. Approximately 80 cubic yards of soil were reportedly excavated from the UST basins <br /> • during removal activities. The UST basins were reportedly excavated to a depth of 14 feet below <br /> ground surface grade (bgs). The product lines and dispensers were not investigated during the UST <br /> removal activities. Groundwater was not encountered during the UST removal activities. No <br /> additional remediation has occurred since this initial excavation. <br /> • In 2011, W&K was awarded a contract by the State of California UST Cleanup Fund Emergency, <br /> Abandoned, and Recalcitrant(EAR)Account Program to continue the environmental investigation of <br /> the subject site. Work included a subsurface investigation and subsequent quarterly monitoring <br /> activities. During the September 2011 subsurface investigation, petroleum hydrocarbons were <br /> identified in soil borings SB-I through SB-4 (Figure 2), with the highest concentration reported in <br /> SB-4, located adjacent to the former fuel dispenser island (Figure 2). Soil concentrations for TPHg <br /> ranged from 3.9 to 11,000 mg/kg and total petroleum hydrocarbons as diesel (TPHd) ranged from 30 <br /> to 2,800 mg/kg. Benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylenes were also detected at low <br /> concentrations, which suggest the release was relatively older and some natural attenuation may be <br /> occurring. A copy of the previous consultant's historical soil sample analytical data is included in <br /> Enclosure C. During the September 2011 subsurface investigation, petroleum hydrocarbon <br /> constituents were also detected in the groundwater samples collected from the newly installed <br /> monitoring wells (MW-1 through MW-3). During the initial groundwater sampling event on <br /> September 26, 2011, concentrations of TPHg ranged from 760 to 12,000 micrograms per liter(µg/L), <br /> TPHd ranged from 64 to 1,400 µg/L,and benzene ranged from 4.3 to 180 µg/L. <br /> Between September 26, 2011, and September 10, 2012, GHD (formerly W&K) conducted the first <br /> i five quarterly monitoring events at the site. Beginning in the fourth quarter 2012, the property's new <br /> owner, Huntbrook, contracted RDM to perform future groundwater sampling, assessment, and <br /> remediation activities associated with the site. Groundwater monitoring data collected at the site to <br /> date is summarized in Table 2. <br /> Regional Geology and Hydrogeology <br /> The site is situated within the Sacramento Valley, which comprises the northern portion of the Great <br /> (Central) Valley. The Great Valley is located between the California Coast Range to the west and the <br /> Sierra Nevada Range to the east. Quaternary sedimentary rocks and alluvial deposits of gravel, sand, <br /> silt, and clay underlie the Great Valley. <br /> Soil encountered beneath the subject property during the Phase I (September 2011) subsurface <br /> investigation included clayey silt, silty clay, fine to medium grained, poorly graded sand, and silty <br /> sand. Predominantly lean clay and silts with minor amounts of fine sand and gravel were present to <br /> approximately 55 to 60 togs. Groundwater was encountered in a 5- to 10-foot thick poorly graded <br /> silty sand lens present from approximately 50 to 60 fogs, which was underlain by a "hardpan" at <br /> approximately 60 to 65 fbgs. <br />