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• Quik Stop No 121 <br /> Additional On-Site and Offsite Soil and Groundwater Investigation <br /> Page 4 <br /> CPT Groundwater Sampling <br /> After the direct-push boring was extended to either the target depth or refusal at each CPT <br /> location, groundwater samples were collected using a push-in PVC Piezometer (PIPP), which is <br /> similar to a "Hydropunch" sampling device The PIPP sampling system consists of two principal <br /> components a steel, outer protective casing with a 2-inch outside diameter (O D ), and an inner <br /> 1-inch O D PVC slotted screen The PIPP was attached to a string of steel rods and advanced <br /> with the CPT rig to the desired sampling depth An expendable stainless steel tip was <br /> attached to the end of the outer casing to prevent soil or groundwater from entering the PIPP as <br /> it was being advanced into the ground After reaching the desired sampling depth,the steel <br /> protective casing was retracted and the PVC casing was exposed <br /> Groundwater samples were then collected, using a pre-cleaned, stainless steel bailer, which was <br /> lowered through the center of the steel rods and into the screen Upon retrieval of the bailer, the <br /> water samples were transferred to the appropriate laboratory-supplied bottles, labeled, logged on <br /> chain-of=custody forms and stored in a chilled chest containing water ice for preservation in the <br /> field and during transport to the analytical laboratory <br /> • Upon completion of the PIPP groundwater sampling at each CPT location, the holes were sealed <br /> with bentonite grout, in accordance with procedures approved by the representative of San <br /> Joaquin County Health Services Department Each CPT hole was grouted using a tremmie <br /> method, pouring grout though the open rod as it was retracted from the hole The upper 6 inches <br /> of each hole was sealed with cold, patch asphalt <br /> Site Monitoring Well Sampling <br /> On July 5, 2000, CCI sampled all three on-site wells Before groundwater sampling, CCI <br /> measured the depth to groundwater using an electronic sounding tape and field-checked the wells <br /> for the presence of free-floating product by collecting a sample in a clear acrylic bailer Free- <br /> floating product was not observed, however, a slight odor was noted in the water at monitoring <br /> well MW-3 Each well was purged of stagnant water prior to the collection of a sample <br /> Normal field measurements, including pH, conductivity, and water temperature, were <br /> periodically recorded during the purging process A sample was collected when these parameters <br /> stabilized to within 10% of each other At least three well casing volumes of groundwater were <br /> purged from each well before sampling Samples were (a) collected with a clean disposable <br /> bailer, (b) transferred to appropriate laboratory-supplied bottles, ( c) labeled, (d) logged on a <br /> chain-of-custody form, and (e) placed in a chilled ice chest for transportation to a state-certified <br /> laboratory Monitoring well purge data can be found in data Table 1 <br />