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i a <br /> TABLE 4 <br /> SOIL AND GROUND WATER CORRECTIVE ACTION ALTERNATIVES <br /> Bob's Muffler Shop <br /> 466 Moffat Boulevard, Manteca, California <br /> Estimated Costs Typical Monitoring. Estimated <br /> Method Advantages Disadvantages (incl.Monitoring Requirements Duration <br /> and Maintehance) <br /> Excavation •Theoretical removal of 100%of •Cost-effectiveness decreases with $1,000,000 to Monitoring of excavated 1 month;6 to 12 <br /> contaminants•Relatively short depth and/or width of contamination $2,000,000 for soil;collection of soil months if <br /> Section 6.1. remediation period•Effective •Cannot cleanup under structures• excavation,disposal samples upon treatment is <br /> remediation of all soil types. Excavated soil must be treated or 'and backfill. completion of required. <br /> disposed•Backfill material and excavation. <br /> compaction costs can be excessive. <br /> In-situ Soil'Vapor •Easily combined with other. Greater than 90%reduction of $25,000 to$30,000 Weekly and monthly 18 to 24 months <br /> Extraction methods(i.e.IAS)•Readily contaminants generally not attainable annually. vapor sampling;semi- <br /> available equipment'-Conducive •Large initial equipment cost• annual or annual soil <br /> Section 6.2. site conditions•Relatively rapid Supplemental fuel required and costs sampling. <br /> cleanup period(10 to 36 months)• can be excessive as contaminants <br /> Can cleanup contaminated soil decrease•Air permitting required <br /> under structures/roads. Only non-saturated soils cleaned up. <br /> In_situ •Relatively simple design and •Regulatory approval can be difficult $70,000 to$160,000 Monthly vapor 18 to 36 months <br /> Bioremediation operation a Short treatment period, to obtain• ,3.dditional inoculations total cost monitoring;quarterly <br /> (Soil) usually,12 to 36 months•Works and nutrient supplementation soil sample collection; <br /> well in most soil types where no sometimes necessary•Less effective micro biological analysis <br /> Section 6.3. biotoxicity is present. in soils with high concentrations of of samples. <br /> hydrocarbons. • <br /> Natural Attenuation •Lower costs than most active •Not effective for higher $11,000 to$30;000 Installation-of additional unknown <br /> remedial alternatives•Minimal contaminant concentrations• Annually borings;Ground water <br /> Section 6.4. disturbance to the site•Potential Migration of contamination may monitoring <br /> use below structures. occur•Longer time frame than <br /> active remediation•May not achieve <br /> cleanup levels within reasonable <br /> length of time . <br /> Advanced GeoEnvironmentat,Inc. <br />