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08 August 2005 <br /> . AGE-NC Project No 98-0534 <br /> Page 11 of 15 <br /> geomorphic province of California The San Joaquin Valley is formed by the Great Valley <br /> geosynclme, which is a large, elongate, northwest-trending asymmetrical structural trough(basin) <br /> It is bordered by the Coast Ranges to the west, the Klamath Mountains and Cascade Range to the <br /> north, and the Sierra Nevada to the east This trough has been filled with sediments derived from <br /> both marine and continental sources Thickness of the sedimentary fill ranges from thin veneers <br /> along the valley edges to greater than 20,000 feet in the south central portion of the valley The <br /> sedimentary formations range in age with the older deposits being primarily marine in origin and the <br /> younger deposits being primarily continental Continental-derived sediments were primarily <br /> deposited in lacustrine, fluvial, and alluvial environments with sources being the mountain ranges <br /> surrounding the valley(Olmsted and Davis, 196 1) The site is located on unconsolidated and semi- <br /> consolidated alluvium, lake, playa and terrace deposits of Quaternary age (California Division of <br /> Mines and Geology, 1977) The Modesto, Riverbank and Turlock Lake Formations and overlying <br /> Recent alluvium are the principal sources of domestic ground water in the 13,500-square mile San <br /> Joaquin Valley Ground Water Basin (Basin 5-22) <br />' 2 5 GROUND WATER DEPTH AND FLOW DIRECTION <br />' Based on the San Joaquin County Flood Control District and Water Conservation District Lanes of <br /> Equal Depth of Water Wells Fall 1996 map, the estimated depth to ground water in the vicinity of <br />' the site is 10 and 20 feet below surface grade (bsg) Historical ground water depths have been as <br /> great as 20 feet bsg Based upon information obtained from the UST removal, ground water was at <br /> a depth of approximately 15 feet bsg Based on ground water information obtained from wells on <br />' the site the average depth to ground water was 10 to 12 feet bsg <br /> I <br /> Based upon data obtained from nearby sites, the prevailing ground water flow direction in the <br /> vicinity of the site is estimated to be north However, flow direction may be both locally and , <br /> seasonably variable The Stockton Deep Water Channel is the nearest surface water feature to the <br /> property, located approximately 1,750 feet north of the site Water from the channel drains into the <br />' San Joaquin River and is primarily used for commercial and recreational boating, with agricultural <br /> as a secondary use The channel contains water continually and has a potential tidal effect upon <br /> groundwater depth or flow direction in the area The Stockton Deep Water Channel is a water body <br />' which is impacted by semi-volatile organic compounds (PCP/Dioxin) and not suitable for <br /> recreational use, human consumption nor agricultural use The local ground water on Navy Drive <br /> is severely-impacted with high hydrocarbon and fuel additives in the vicinity of the bulk petroleum <br />' storage facilities (ST Services - ARCO), located one-half mile northwest of the site <br /> Depth to ground water was measured at approximately 9 5 feet bsg during a June 2005 ground water <br /> monitoring event at the site, the dominant ground water flow direction was inferred towards the <br /> • north at a gradient of 0 017 ft/ft <br /> Advanced GeoEnvironmentai,Inc. <br />