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SOP TO-14A/15 <br /> ' Rev 4 <br /> December 2007 <br /> ' syringes, Tedlar bags or other vessels designed to prevent the loss of volatile compounds. Holding times for <br /> the various sample vessels should be observed. H&P will observe maximum holding times of 72 hours for <br /> Tedlar bags and 2 hours for syringe samples and 30 days for Summa and other passivated canisters. <br /> ' Once vapor samples have been collected, they should immediately be placed on the purge and trap <br /> autosampler or in an appropriate container away from sunlight. <br /> 11.0 Sample Preparation <br /> Sections 11.1 through 11.5 describe the steps for sample preparation for vapor samples. <br /> ' 11.1 Dilution Factor Calculation <br /> The calibration curve assumes a standard volume of sample is introduced into the analytical instrument. <br /> ' Calculations for sample concentrations must take into account the actual volume of sample analyzed. To <br /> achieve lower detection limits or to analyze higher level samples, other sample volumes are required. The <br /> factor by which the current sample size differs from the expected sample size of 50 mL is called the <br /> ' "dilution"factor. Dilution factors less than one (or perhaps more precisely "concentration factors) are <br /> possible and mean that more than 50 mL was analyzed. <br /> ' 11.2 Laboratory Blank Preparation <br /> Place a cleaned minican or other appropriate sample container on then autosampler. Laboratory blanks are <br /> prepared from zero grade air or nitrogen in the appropriate container <br /> 11.3 Soil Vapor/Air Sample Preparation <br /> ' Prepare soil vapor/air samples using the following steps: <br /> If the sample is contained within a Summa or other pasivated canister, it may be directly placed on <br /> the autosampler using the quick connect fittings. Always measure the vacuum of the sample before analysis. <br /> ' If the vacuum is too high , sampling errors may have occurred. Screen can for water by pulling out 1 cc of <br /> sample while holding can tip down. If water is present the syringe will show signs of water. If water is <br /> present use an adapter to keep water from entering the Entech sampler. Only vapor samples known to be dry <br /> ' may be placed on the autosampler upside down. <br /> 12.0 Troubleshooting. <br /> If there are problems with instrumentation refer to the appropriate manual for troubleshooting options. <br /> t12.1 Preventive Maintenance <br /> Preventive Maintenance(PM) is that set of procedures taken in an effort to assure that sample throughput is <br /> ' continued and that data quality is not degraded by system malfunctions. Although failure to perform <br /> Page 10 of 24 <br />