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Mr. Allen Fetters - 3 - 14 December 2006 <br /> Each of the deep monitoring wells will be installed within a conductor casing which will be <br /> placed to a depth of 145 feet. <br /> Work Plan Comments <br /> When completed, the monitoring well data obtained through implementation of this Work Plan <br /> will provide additional valuable groundwater data relating to upgradient nitrogen <br /> concentrations in shallow and deep groundwater, and will provide a measure of nitrogen <br /> contributions to municipal well No. 12 that are not attributable to Ripon Farm Service. It does <br /> not, however, address the extent that Ripon Farm Service contributed nitrogen to <br /> groundwater, nor does it address the extent, if any, that Ripon Farm Service has contributed <br /> nitrogen to municipal well No. 12. <br /> Given that it took three months from the preparation date of this work plan to the time it was <br /> approved for delivery to Regional Water Board staff, it will likely create enormous additional <br /> delays if Regional Water Board staff reauest the site-specific delineation work in this particular <br /> work plan. <br /> Therefore, Ripon Farm Service needs to provide a follow-up work plan that continues the <br /> subsurface investigation work to identify the lateral and vertical extent of nitrate and <br /> ammonium in soil and groundwater on-site. This work plan should at the minimum include the <br /> following: <br /> • Soil and groundwater samples obtained at multiple depth intervals to ascertain whether <br /> these pollutants have traveled to deeper zones. <br /> • A strategy to determine whether the nitrate observed in MW-101 is from on-site or off-site <br /> sources. <br /> • A means to identify if there are additional source areas on-site. <br /> • A process to identify and repair breaches in the containment and stormwater collection <br /> system <br /> • A procedure to determine to what extent there is interconnectivity between the shallow <br /> and deeper water-bearing zones. <br /> • A means to estimate what portion of the nitrate observed in municipal well W-12, if any, <br /> might be attributed to Ripon Farm Service. <br /> The conductor casings for the deep wells are proposed to be installed using either cable tool <br /> or mud rotary equipment, and the well casing will be installed through the conductor casing <br /> using a hollow stem auger. As with many well installations, in spite of substantial purging, the <br /> first water samples often are not as representative of groundwater quality as subsequent <br /> samples. Ripon Farm Service may want to consider obtaining several samples spaced a week <br /> or so apart, particularly from the deep wells. <br /> Ripon Farm Service proposes to use low-flow sampling procedures to obtain groundwater <br /> samples from the shallow and deep monitoring wells. The on-site monitoring wells are <br /> currently sampled with low-flow devices. To the extent practicable, similar sampling <br /> procedures and sampling dates should be used for off-site and on-site wells in order to equate <br /> off-site well data with on-site well data. <br />