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j a <br /> bottom and side-walls of the gasoline UST excavation revealed that soil was affected by a release <br /> prompting Petitioner to over-excavate an estimated 850 cubic yards of soil to a final depth of <br /> 28 to 30 feet.'- Soil samples collected from the bottom and sidewall of the excavation indicated <br /> TPH-g and benzene concentrations ranged from 3 to 18 ppm and less than 0.05 to 1.7 ppm, <br /> respectively. <br /> In August 1989, two additional groundwater monitor wells were constructed off-site <br /> approximately 100 feet east and northeasterly of the former pump island where high constituent <br /> concentrations had previously been detected in groundwater. Analyses of groundwater samples <br /> from these wells revealed low concentrations of TPH-g (150 and 240 ppb), xylene (1.4 and <br /> 1.9 ppb), and ethylbenzene (less than 0.5 and 8.1 ppb); benzene and toluene were not detected. <br /> In February 1992,three vapor extraction wells and two more groundwater monitor wells <br /> were installed. Two of the vapor extraction wells were located where the easterly pump island <br /> had been while the third well was positioned at the former location of the site's second, westerly <br /> pump island. One of the new groundwater monitor wells was constructed about 300 feet <br /> down-gradient of the site while the other was positioned on-site and up-gradient, about 60 feet <br /> southwest of the pair of vapor extraction wells. Analyses of soil samples collected during the <br /> drilling of these wells indicated an absence of gasoline constituents in the vicinity of the westerly <br /> pump island and at the locations of the two newly installed groundwater monitor wells. <br /> However, in the vicinity of the easterly pump island, TPH-g and benzene were detected at <br /> concentrations as high as 7,300 ppm and 3.4 ppm, respectively, at a depth of 26 feet; the data <br /> indicated that concentrations diminished to 120 ppm and 0.083 ppm, respectively, at a depth of <br /> 51 feet. <br /> In July 1994, two more groundwater monitor wells were installed southeast and <br /> southwest of the site to complete definition of the plume. Water quality data from the array of <br /> nine groundwater monitor wells showed that the dissolved phase benzene plume, centered at the <br /> location of the easterly pump island, extended down-gradient about 120 feet, no more than 50 to <br /> 60 feet off-site. <br /> In January 1996, recovery of residual petroleum hydrocarbons in the vadose zone was <br /> initiated using Soil Vapor Extraction (SVE) technology. The SVE system was operational <br /> The volume of soil excavated is a point of contention. Petitioner indicates in its Site Closure Summary report that <br /> an estimated I,100 cubic yards of soil were excavated while the County contends that only 350 cubic yards are <br /> documented to have been excavated. However, in a March 12, 1991 letter to Petitioner,the County states <br /> that;"...approximately 1300-1400 cubic yards of contaminated soil..."were excavated. Based on the reported <br /> dimensions of the excavation, we have estimated 850 cubic yards. <br /> 5 <br />