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Y <br /> N r <br /> gasoline. That is, the more hydrophilic hydrocarbons will be. <br /> more likely to move into ground water, while the more volatile <br /> compounds are more likely to move into the vapor phase, and the <br /> compounds that are both less volatile and more hydrophobic are <br /> more likely to remain in the free product or be adsorbed to soils <br /> (Hinchee and Reisinger 1987) . <br /> Hydrocarbons not remaining in the free product will partition <br /> into either ground water or soil vapor and migrate as the result <br /> of a variety of interacting forces. In ground water, contami- <br /> _ Rants. will._migrate .with the ground-water flow, interacting_with <br /> the^rock or soil geological medium. As the contaminants pass <br /> through a medium, organic constituents in the medium interact <br /> with the contaminants, and some are adsorbed or bound to particle <br /> surfaces (Bruell and Hoag 1986) . The result is a net retardation <br /> in the velocity of movement of those compounds relative to that <br /> of the ground water in which they are dissolved. The process is <br /> analogous to laboratory chromatography. The compound with the <br /> least affinity for the porous medium is least retarded and there- <br /> fore moves most rapidly. This compound, then, is present at the <br /> leading edge of a contaminant plume. <br /> The affinity of a compound for the soil porous medium is partly a <br /> function of the compound's hydrophobicity--that is, the mora <br /> hydrophobic a compound the more likely it is to adsorb to the <br /> solid medium. Aqueous solubility is a good indicator of hydro- <br /> phobicity: the more soluble a compound is, the less hydrophobic <br /> and more hydrophilic it is, and vice versa. Vapor pressure is a <br /> good indicator of volatility; compounds with higher vapor <br /> pressures are more volatile. <br /> In determining the environmental fate of various. hsdrocarbon <br /> compounds in a hydrocarbon mixture such as gasoline, those which <br /> have a high vapor pressure are more likely to move into the vapor <br /> phase, or evaporate. Compounds with high solubility are more <br /> CHV1B:81J 3 <br />