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d <br /> Man <br /> jai <br /> likely to move into ground waiter from the free product ants, once <br /> in ground water, tend to move more rapidly. Compounds of low <br /> vapor pressure and low solubility tend to remain in the free <br /> product or be adsorbed to the solid matrix and remain relatively <br /> immobile. <br /> Dissolved compounds will tend to volatilize from the aqueous <br /> phase. The Henry's Law constant Is the equilibrium ratio of a <br /> compound's concentration in the vapor phase to its concentration <br /> in the aqueous phase. The higher a compound's Henry's Law con- <br /> stant, the greater its tendency,..Eo xo.Otilize_.from_water,into <br /> .� air........_......... . _ . <br /> Figure 4 graphically illustrates the vapor pressure, aqueous <br /> solubility, and Henry's Law constants, and their relationships, <br /> for selected hydrocarbons typically found in gasoline. The <br /> Henry's Law constant is approximated here as the ratio of vapor <br /> pressure to solubility. <br /> The Henry's Lays constant is directly related to the tendency of <br /> compounds to volatilize, as opposed to solubilizing. Compounds <br /> with Henry's Law constants greater. than 0.001 (atm' m3/mole) <br /> volatilize from water into air very rapidly (Lyman et al. 1982) ; <br /> those with Henry's Law constants greater than 0.01 (atm- m3/mole) <br /> are generally volatilized so rapidly that they are seldom found <br /> in gasoline-contaminated ground water. it may be ohnerved <br /> (Figure 4) that tetraethyl lead (TEL) has an extremely low <br /> solubility ani+ a relatively low vapor pressure. As a result, <br /> this constituent would not be expected to solubilize and migrate <br /> in ground water, and although its low vapor pressure would <br /> indicate slow volatilization, its Henry's Law constant indicates <br /> that it may be more rapidly volatilized than solubilized. The <br /> fate of TEL would be expected to be long-term binding to the <br /> soil. <br /> CHV18:813 4 <br />