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File No. 20-3978-01.WR9 KLEINFELDER <br /> December 9, 1996 <br /> 2.4 Landfill Gas Survey <br /> The presence of landfill gas poses a problem to development on or adjacent to the landfill areas. <br /> Landfill gas (methane) is explosive and can migrate laterally from landfills over 400 feet <br /> depending on soil conditions. Landfill gas is found in landfills that are moist and have a high <br /> organic materials content. It is possible that some of the onsite landfills fall into this category. <br /> Low cost, temporary gas probes will be driven into each landfill (four probes per landfill) to a <br /> depth of approximately 5 to 10 feet below the ground surface (depth will depend upon the <br /> resistance offered by the waste in the landfill). The probes will be allowed to equilibrate for a <br /> few days and then each probe will be sampled for the presence of methane using a special meter <br /> developed for measuring landfill gas (Landtec GA-90). Specifically, measurements will be made <br /> for probe pressure, % methane, % oxygen, and % carbon dioxide. Once the measurements are <br /> collected, the temporary probes will be removed. <br /> 2.5 Groundwater Monitoring Well Installation and Development <br /> There are potentially seven individual landfill areas on the site. Three monitoring wells, one up <br /> gradient and two down gradient, will be installed at each landfill area. An exception would be if <br /> a landfill area is small enough to place only one well down gradient of the landfill. For costing <br /> purposes it is assumed that 21 wells will be installed. San Joaquin County Public Health <br /> Services Department Environmental Health Division (PHS/EHD) requires the submittal and <br /> approval of a boring pen-nit application to drill a boring to groundwater or install a monitoring <br /> well. Prior to beginning field activities, Kleinfelder will submit well application permits to <br /> PHS/EHD for approval. Underground Service Alert (USA) will also be contacted prior to field <br /> mobilization, and a site specific Health and Safety Plan will be completed. <br /> The borings will be advanced using a truck-mounted drill rig equipped with 8-inch outer- <br /> diameter hollow-stem augers to drill the borings and install the wells. Borings for the wells will <br /> be drilled approximately 15 feet below the first encountered groundwater. Depth-to-groundwater <br /> is approximately 20 to 27 feet below ground surface. The borings will be sampled at <br /> approximately 5 foot intervals for logging the boreholes. While sampling, an experienced <br /> geologist will classify the subsurface soil and log the boreholes. The wells will be constructed of <br /> Schedule 40, 2-inch diameter PVC blank casing with 20 feet of well screen. Based on previous <br /> work at the site the slotted portion of the wells will be 0.020 inches with a RMC #2/12 clean <br /> Monterey sand pack. <br /> To provide a qualitative indication of possible volatile organic constituents in the breathing zone <br /> 'while drilling, a portable photoionization analyzer (PID), will be used to screen the breathing <br /> zone around the drill rig. The PID measures total ionizable compounds in parts per million by <br /> volume (ppmv) relative to a 100 ppm isobutylene standard. Also, a separate meter will be used <br /> to monitor the breathing zone for possible methane or hydrogen sulfide gas and percent oxygen <br /> 20-3978-01.WR91MP960143 Page 5 of9 O1996,Kleinfelder, Inc. <br />