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IN,11-. Ohland 2 11) December 100-1 <br /> constructed on the site after earlier operations had ceased, the analytical results from the: subliner <br /> soils may reflect pre-existing site conditions. However, the rather high levels of TDS rind chlorides <br /> in ground water from boring SLB-1, a subliner sample, suggests that leakage from the <br /> impoundments occurred. <br /> It is therefore impossible to conclude from available data whether the impoundments leaked or not. <br /> 2. USE OF BERM SOILS AND/OR OTHEIZ ON-SITE SOILS TO BACKFILL OR <br /> COVER THE IMPOUNDMENTS: <br /> Although the sample results show that the subliner and berm soils are "cleaner" than the highest- <br /> concentration spots on the site, they also show that the impoundment area contains higher <br /> concentrations than the "cleanest" areas on the site. As noted, we believe that the analytical results <br /> indicate contamination from site activities (which may or may not include impoundment leakage). <br /> Based on this, we prefer that you not use any berm soils in backfilling the impoundments unless <br /> You can show that the soils contain lower concentrations than any of the subliner samples, and that <br /> the berm "hot spots" are excluded. Berm soils that are not used in backfilling should be stockpiled <br /> on the site, under protective cover, and remediated with the remainder of the site's solid wastes. <br /> Your closure request states that you plan to cover the impoundment area with "natural cover' <br /> obtained from the site. Given the permeability of the soils and the presence of contamination, this <br /> proposal is unacceptable for a final cover, regardless of whether you are trying to achieve a "clean" <br /> closure under the requirements of Section 2582.b.1, Calfornia Code of Regulations, Title 23, <br /> Division 3. Chapter 15 (Chapter 15), or a landfill closure under the requirements of Section 2581. <br /> Chapter 15. <br /> For clean closure, any material added to the impoundment area must be clean, that is, <br /> concentrations of TDS, chlorides, or other salts must be equal to or lower than the least- <br /> contaminated spots on the site. <br /> 3.REMOVAL OF CONTAMINATION "HOT SPOTS" FOUND UNDER THE <br /> IMPOUNDMENTS: <br /> We consider hot spots found within the impoundments subliner as evidence of contamination, even <br /> if the analyses indicate lower concentrations than the "Threshold Limit Value" referenced in your <br /> closure request. (See discussion under-Item 4 below). The hot spots should be removed to a depth <br /> such that re-analysis shows salt levels equal to or l?ss than the least-contaminated spots on the site. <br /> This should be done before the impoundments are backfilled. The removed soils may be stored <br /> under protective cover with the berm soils that are not used in backfill, in an already-contaminated <br /> area of the site. <br /> This conclusion is based on our determination that the method used by your consultants to <br /> determine background concentrations of constituents of concern in the site soils is inappropriate <br /> and not protective of water quality. <br />