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GR Field Methods and Procedures <br /> Well Development <br /> The purpose of well development is to improve hydraulic communication between the well and surrounding <br /> aquifer. Prior to development, each well is monitored for the presence of separate-phase hydrocarbons and <br /> the depth-to-water is recorded. Wells are then developed by alternately surging the well with the bailer, <br /> then purging the well with a pump to remove accumulated sediments and draw groundwater into the well. <br /> Development continues until the groundwater parameters (temperature, pH, and conductivity) have <br /> I <br /> stabilized. <br /> Groundwater Monitoring and Sampling <br /> Decontamination Procedures <br /> All physical parameter measuring and sampling equipment are decontaminated prior to sample collection <br /> using Alconox or equivalent detergent followed by steam cleaning with deionized water. During field i. <br /> sampling, equipment placed in a well are decontaminated before purging or sampling the next well by <br /> cleaning with Alconox or equivalent detergent followed by steam cleaning with deionized water. <br /> Water-Level Measurements <br /> Prior to sampling each well, the static water level is measured using an electric sounder and/or calibrated <br /> portable oil-water interface probe. Both static water-level and separate-phase product thickness are <br /> measured to the nearest ±0.01 foot. The presence of separate-phase product is confirmed using a clean, <br /> acrylic or polyvinylchloride(PVC)bailer, measured to the nearest±0.01 foot with a decimal scale tape. The <br /> monofilament line used to lower the bailer is replaced between borings with new line to preclude the <br /> possibility of cross-contarnination. Field observations(e.g. product color,turbidity,water color, odors, etc.) <br /> are noted. Water-levels are measured in wells with known or suspected lowest dissolved chemical <br /> concentrations to the highest dissolved concentrations. <br /> 3 <br /> Sample Collection and Labeling <br /> A temporary PVC screen is installed in the boring to facilitate a grab groundwater sample collection. <br /> Samples of groundwater are collected from the surface of the water in each well or boring using the teflon <br /> bailer or a pump. The water samples are then gently poured into laboratory-cleaned containers and sealed <br /> with teflon-lined caps, and inspected for-air bubbles to check for headspace. The samples are then labeled <br /> by an adhesive label, noted in permanent ink, and promptly placed in an ice storage. A Chain-of-Custody <br /> Record is initiated and updated throughout handling of the samples, and accompanies the samples to the <br /> laboratory certified by the State of California for analyses requested. <br /> A-3 <br />