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Primary Piping System Installation <br /> , ltd! q L'Y 4"(75 mm and 100 mm)diameter pipe,or on fittings, <br /> pushing and turning to lock the joint is impractical,and <br /> A ell and Spigot Joint—THE SPIGOT MUST BE driving force must be used. <br /> ALIGNED AND LOCKED IN THE BELL. A cocked or mis- <br /> aligned joint will result in false lock-up and possible joint If the adhesive or the pipe surfaces are cool,push and <br /> failure either during testing or at a later date. hold for a few seconds to allow time for the adhesive <br /> to start flowing out of the tapered joint. If additional <br /> 1. When the temperature is below 60°F(15.6°C),prewarm force is needed,a rub- <br /> the bonding surfaces(after the joint has been cleaned ber mallet or a strong <br /> and the cleaner has evaporated). CAUTION: piece of wood, or a <br /> Evaporation may be slow at extremely low temperatures. dead blow hammer to <br /> Use a hot air blower and apply heat uniformly to the bell drive the pipe together <br /> and spigot until warm(not hot)to the touch. Check tem- is the preferred -wooa <br /> perature by touchinglim <br /> method. <br /> outside of the bell and <br /> inside of the spigot to When the adhesive starts squeezing out of the joint, <br /> avoid contact with dean use stronger blows. Proper pipe alignment is impor- <br /> bonding surfaces. If hot tant. Maintain back pressure against previously as- <br /> to the touch,let cool be- sembled joints to avoid shaking them loose. After the <br /> fore applying adhesive, joint has started to make up,hit until no further en- <br /> If an electric heating col- gagement can be seen at the joint. When engage- <br /> lar is used to prewarm, ment stops,the joint is locked. Always check previous <br /> place the joint together bonded joints to ensuree they have not backed out. <br /> dry,then heat the O.D. <br /> of the bell to avoid con- NOTE: Do not use this method where the spigot end <br /> laminating the spigot. would be hit. Use come-alongs in this case. On 2"-4" <br /> (50 mm-100 mm)diameter pipe,a three-pound(4 kg) <br /> 2. Brush adhesive on both shop hammer is adequate. <br /> surfaces,applying a thin <br /> uniform coating. To mini- 4. Check lock up by moving free end of pipe in an up- <br /> mize contamination,apply and-down or side-to-side motion. The movement <br /> adhesive to the bell first. must be sufficient to move the joint being checked. <br /> Adhesive should always No movement should be visible in the joint. If any <br /> be worked into the ma- movement exists,the joint is not locked up,and the <br /> chined surface by ap- joint assembly procedure must be repeated. <br /> plying pressure during <br /> application. This will B. T.A.B.joint—T.A.B.joint installation procedures follow the <br /> .,wet out"the machined normal bell and spigot operations of cleaning,adhesive <br /> surface and maintain the mixing,etc.,as described previously. The threads on the <br /> required thin bond line. Be sure bonding surfaces are designed to improve the reliability of <br /> that adhesive is deep down into the bell past the inser- the joint, particularly under ad- <br /> tion depth and that all machined taper surfaces on the verse conditions. Two <br /> spigot and the cut and of the pipe are uniformly cov- T.A.B.wrenches or strap <br /> ered. Excess adhesive will make the joint more wrenches are recom- <br /> difficult to lock and can result in a flow restriction. mended when joining <br /> Wet out the machined surfaces with a thin layer of ad- T.A.B. pipe. Separate <br /> hesive to produce a good bond. T.A.B. wrenches are <br /> available from Smith <br /> Connections into fittings are made using the normal bell Fibercast for each size <br /> and spigot method. A threaded(T.A.B.)spigot can be pipe. The wrenches lock <br /> bonded into a smooth bell(fitting),ora smooth spigot can around the pipe and force <br /> be bonded into a threaded(T.A.B.)bell. the pipe into a very slight oval shape. Therefore,the <br /> wrenches must be placed 6"to 12"(150 mm to 300 mm) <br /> 3. Align and lock the joint. away from the joint to assure good joint make-up. <br /> For 2"(50 mm)pipe,insert <br /> spigot into the bell until sur- NOTE: If T.A.B.wrenches are not available,strap wrenches, <br /> faces touch,then push and such as Ridgid(l)No.2-P,can be used. To prevent dam- <br /> turn at the same time until age to the pipe wall,wrap the strap wrench around the <br /> a lock is achieved. Only a pipe as shown. <br /> quarter tum to a half tum is <br /> usually needed. On 3"and <br /> tn)Ridgid is a registered trademark of the Ridge Tool Company <br /> 9 Installation Instructions <br />