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Read This First <br /> IMPORTANT - READ THIS FIRST <br /> Before beginning the actual assembly procedures, read and <br /> verify all individuals involved in the installation thoroughly <br /> understand the following suggestions and precautions. <br /> Matching taper angles for the spigot and the bell make it Matching taper angles allows the joint to mechanically lock <br /> possible to mechanically "lock up" a joint by wedging the up, producing a thin line of adhesive called a glue line. <br /> spigot into the bell. This produces a very thin line of ad- <br /> hesive called the bond line, or glue line, that is only a few <br /> thousandths of an inch thick. <br /> In all cases, the bonding surfaces must be clean before ap- Bonding surfaces must be clean. <br /> plying adhesive. <br /> Joint strength of the bell and spigot joint is controlled by the Joint strength is controlled by the adhesive thickness-thin <br /> adhesive thickness between the two matching tapered sur- is good,thick is bad. <br /> faces. The adhesive is relatively brittle in thick sections and <br /> fails easily if the bond line is too thick. The mechanical lock <br /> determines adhesive thickness. <br /> Joints that are not"locked up" during installation may pass Mechanical locking of the joint is absolutely essential to <br /> an initial steady pressure test but can fail prematurely at a develop full strength of the joint. <br /> later date due to reduced bond strength caused by the thick <br /> adhesive. Therefore, it is essential that the installation crew <br /> be familiar with the joint concept and understand the impor- <br /> tance of completely inserting and locking the spigot into the <br /> bell. The mechanical locking of the joint is essential to de- <br /> velop the full strength of the joint. <br /> Using the mechanical force (such as hammering against a Using mechanical force helps achieve joint lock up. <br /> wooden block placed against a fitting or bell end of pipe) <br /> helps achieve "lock up." NOTE: This is the same me- <br /> chanical lock of matching tapers that is commonly used in <br /> machine tools. For T.A.B. (threaded and bonded) joints, <br /> special T.A.B. wrenches or Ridgid strap wrenches are rec- <br /> ommended to achieve the mechanical lock up of the joint. <br /> Cool weather conditions require special precautions when Follow the appropriate installation procedures for warm or <br /> bonding pipe and fittings. The adhesive is very viscous cool weather. <br /> (thick)when it is cool or when it is applied to cool pipe. This <br /> thick adhesive can actually be stiff enough to prevent com- <br /> plete joint "lock up." There are different installation proce- <br /> dures for both warm and cool weather installations. This <br /> concept is often overlooked when a crew installs piping and <br /> there are significant temperature variations throughout the <br /> day or week. <br /> All bonding surfaces must be factory fresh in appearance. All bonding surfaces must be factory fresh in appearance. <br /> When end caps have been lost,surfaces will weather and re- <br /> sult in loss of bond strength. When surfaces are weathered, <br /> retaper spigots and sand bells to achieve a factory fresh <br /> appearance. NOTE: DO NOT USE T.A.B. COUPLINGS <br /> THAT ARE WEATHERED. <br /> I <br />