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Primary Piping System Installation <br /> JOINT ASSEMBLY <br /> Bell and Spigot Joint <br /> THE SPIGOT MUST BE ALIGNED AND LOCKED IN If the adhesive or the pipe surfaces <br /> THE BELL. A cocked or misaligned joint will result in false are cool, push and hold for a few <br /> lock up and possible joint failure either during testing or at a secondsto allow time for the adhesive <br /> later date. to start flowing out of the tapered <br /> joint. If additional force is needed, ~Nood <br /> • When the temperature is below 65°F (18.3°C), prewarm a rubber mallet or a strong piece of <br /> the bonding surfaces(after the joint has been cleaned and wood, or a dead blow hammer <br /> the cleaner has evaporated). CAUTION: Evaporation to drive the pipe together is the preferred method. <br /> may be slow at extremely low temepratures. Use a hot <br /> air blower and apply heat uniformly to the bell and spigot When the adhesive starts squeezing out of the joint,use <br /> until warm(not hot)to the touch. Check temperature by stronger blows. Proper pipe alignment is important. Maintain <br /> touching outside of the bell and inside of the spigot back pressure against previously assembled joints to avoid <br /> to avoid contact with clean shaking them loose. After the joint has started to make up, <br /> bondingsurfaces. If�� '� hit until no further engagement can be seen at the joint. <br /> �; � tiJ <br /> hot to the touch, let cool lh When engagement stops, the joint is locked.Always check <br /> before applying adhesive. i previous bonded joints to ensure they have not backed out. <br /> If an electric heating collar 3 5 <br /> is used to prewarm, place ''° NOTE: Do not use this method where the spigot end would <br /> the joint together dry, be hit. Use come-alongs in this case. On 2"4'(50 mm-100 <br /> then heat the O.D. of the mm) diameter pipe, a three-pound (4 kg) shop hammer is <br /> bell to avoid contaminating adequate. <br /> the spigot. <br /> • Check lock up by moving free end of pipe in an up- <br /> Brush adhesive on both surfaces, and-down or side-to-side motion. The movement must <br /> applying a thin uniform coating. be sufficient to move the joint being checked. No <br /> To minimize contamination, apply movement should be visible in the joint. If any <br /> adhesive to the bell first. Adhesive movement exists, the joint is not locked up, and the <br /> should always be worked into joint assembly procedure must be repeated. <br /> the machined surface by applying <br /> pressure during application. This <br /> will"wet out"the machined surface <br /> and maintain the required thin <br /> bond line. Be sure that the adhesive is deep down <br /> into the bell past the insertion depth and that all machined <br /> taper surfaces on the spigot and the cut end of the <br /> pipe are uniformly covered. Excess adhesive will <br /> make the joint more difficult to lock and can result <br /> in a flow restriction. Wet out the machined surfaces <br /> with a thin layer of adhesive to produce a good bond. <br /> Connections into fittings are made using the normal <br /> bell and spigot method. A threaded (T.A.B.) spigot can be <br /> bonded into a smooth bell(fitting),or a smooth spigot can be <br /> bonded into a threaded (T.A.B.) bell. <br /> • Align and lock the joint. For 2" <br /> (50 mm) fittings, insert spigot <br /> into the bell until surfaces touch, <br /> then push and turn at the same <br /> time until a lock is achieved. Only <br /> a quarter turn to a half turn is <br /> usually needed. On 3 and 4"(75 <br /> and 100 mm) diameter fittings, pushing and turning to <br /> lock the joint is impractical. Driving force must be used. <br /> 8 <br />