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Geosyntec'` <br /> Geosyntec Consultants, Inc. (Geosyntec)has prepared this In-Situ Bioremediation Pilot Test Work <br /> Plan (Work Plan) on behalf of Glenn Springs Holdings, Inc. (GSH) for the Former Occidental <br /> Chemical Corporation (OCC) Lathrop Facility (Site) located at 16777 Howland Road in Lathrop, <br /> California(Site; Figure 1). Site work is being completed under the oversight of the Central Valley <br /> Regional Water Quality Control Board (CVRWQCB). <br /> Historical groundwater monitoring data suggest migration of sulfolane from its source area to the <br /> eastern portion of the Site, beyond the capture zone of the existing groundwater extraction and <br /> treatment system (GETS). In recent years, sulfolane has been reported at the water supply wells <br /> operated by J. R. Simplot (Simplot) located in the eastern portion of the Site. Supplemental <br /> characterization work is currently underway to evaluate the lateral and vertical extent of sulfolane <br /> impacts in groundwater in the eastern area, and to better understand migration pathways from the <br /> source area to the eastern portion of the Site. The final report for these investigations is expected <br /> to be available in October 2018, however, Geosyntec has evaluated the investigation results <br /> obtained to date in the preparation of the work plan. <br /> Coincidental with the characterization activities, Geosyntec has undertaken a preliminary <br /> evaluation of potential remedial alternatives to reduce sulfolane concentrations in the eastern Site <br /> groundwater,and to prevent further migration of sulfolane towards the water supply wells. Based <br /> on the fact that aerobic degradation of sulfolane in the on-site groundwater treatment system has <br /> long been recognized as an effective means to remove sulfolane from recovered groundwater and <br /> that sulfolane in un-preserved water samples collected from the Simplot Backup Supply Well <br /> (BSW) for evaluation of remedial options appears to have biodegraded while being shipped for <br /> laboratory analysis, in-situ bioremediation (ISB) may be a feasible alternative for sulfolane <br /> remediation in groundwater in the eastern portion of the Site. Geosyntec is currently conducting <br /> focused laboratory microcosm studies to confirm and optimize the observed sulfolane degradation <br /> behavior in groundwater. <br /> Concurrent with the microcosm studies, this Work Plan has been prepared to guide design, <br /> installation, operation, and performance monitoring of an ISB pilot test to treat sulfolane in <br /> groundwater and to prevent further sulfolane migration towards the water supply wells. It is <br /> anticipated that the data generated from the pilot test may be used to develop a full-scale remedial <br /> alternative, as appropriate. The Work Plan includes details on design of the pilot test and the <br /> associated implementation activities, including planning, permitting, monitoring, and reporting. <br /> 1.1 Document Organization <br /> Following this section, this Work Plan is organized as follows: <br /> • Section 2 "Background" presents a summary of the relevant Site background information <br /> including Site location, use, Site geology and hydrogeology, the nature and extent of <br /> In-Situ Bioremediation Pilot Test Work Plan—GSH Lathrop 1 <br />