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Soil Suitability/Nitrate Loading Study Irerracon <br /> Proposed Commercial Truck Yard ■ Stockton, CA <br /> August 16, 2019 ■ Terracon Project No. NA197053 <br /> 1.6.7 Discussion of Percolation Test Results <br /> Based on the percolation tests results, Boring B1 at 3.5 feet bgs achieved a passing percolation <br /> rate of 9.62 minutes per inch or less for standard leachfields. <br /> 1.6.8 Discussion of Septic System Sizing <br /> In general, septic system construction should follow the San Joaquin County On-Site Wastewater <br /> Disposal Standards (OWTS)where applicable. <br /> 2.0 NITRATE LOADING STUDY <br /> Because of concern regarding nitrate leaching into groundwater from septic systems, a nitrate <br /> loading analysis is required by the EHD for the proposed development to determine the potential <br /> concentration of percolating effluent and rain fall over the long term. Where percolating effluent <br /> leaches into the ground, groundwater quality may be impacted to some degree should the effluent <br /> reach groundwater. <br /> The method utilized for the nitrate loading analysis is based on a simple mass balance formula, <br /> discussed in a published article by Hantzsche and Finnemore (1992), which provides a <br /> convenient and simplified method to estimate long-term groundwater nitrate impacts on an area- <br /> wide basis. <br /> Hantzsche and Finnemore found that over a long period of time, water quality in the upper <br /> saturated groundwater zone closely approximates the quality of percolating recharge waters. <br /> They believe that their method is a good planning tool and provides useful information to planners <br /> and local officials but with some real limitations. In their article published in Ground Water, <br /> Hantzsche and Finnemore mention that "...the equation ignores dispersion, lateral flow, and <br /> mixing with groundwater flow from up-gradient areas. These processes would generally <br /> contribute to additional reduction of nitrate-nitrogen concentrations in groundwater to the extent <br /> that the nitrate-nitrogen concentration of groundwater flow from up-gradient areas is lower." <br /> The Hantzsche and Finnemore approach is "...a conservative (worst case)first approximation of <br /> groundwater nitrate-nitrogen concentration resulting from the combined effect of on-site sewage <br /> disposal systems and precipitation. This (the equation and approach) is for estimation of long- <br /> term effect(i.e., over years) on groundwater quality, and is not intended for prediction of seasonal <br /> changes" (Hantzsche and Finnemore, 1992). <br /> The method takes into account the development area, soil denitrification factor, rainfall volume, <br /> rainfall nitrate concentration,waste effluent quantity, and waste effluent nitrate concentration. The <br /> formula, assumptions and calculations used for the analysis are shown in Appendix F. The units <br /> of nitrate used in the mass balance equation are nitrate-N, whose maximum drinking water <br /> contaminant level (MCL) is 10 mg/L. <br /> Responsive■ Resourceful■ Reliable 12 <br />