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5.0 IMPACT OVERVIEW <br /> The primary issues with respect to cumulative effects of this development are traffic, noise, public <br /> services, air quality, water resources, cultural resources and loss of foraging habitat. <br /> Traffic/Circulation <br /> Cumulative traffic projections for the study area were derived from travel demand forecasts generated <br /> by the San Joaquin County Council of Governments (Dickson, 1991). The cumulative traffic levels <br /> provided represent year 2010 conditions as established by a traffic model created for the County of San <br /> Joaquin. A traffic model is a computer-driven program which simulates traffic growth on the street for <br /> a given horizon year based on the expected amount and type of land use developed by that year. Twenty <br /> year horizon traffic model data is generally best for analyzing broad traffic changes as opposed to a <br /> specific intersection turning movement analysis. This is because assumptions regarding future land use <br /> must continually be revised and substantial changes in the street network can significantly alter the traffic <br /> circulation patterns. Reliably predicting specific turning movements within the limited street network <br /> of the project's study area cannot adequately be determined based on area-wide traffic projections. In <br /> addition,the traffic model data is predominantly presented in daily volumes which does not directly lend <br /> itself to peak hour analysis. Instead,a discussion of the general traffic volumes and street network within <br /> the proposed project study area follows. <br /> General traffic projections within the study area indicate several road improvements would be required <br /> by 2010. According to the model output, average daily traffic volumes along Peltier Road will be about <br /> 32,700 vehicles between I-5 and SR-99,compared to approximately 2,000 vehicles currently. The large <br /> increase in traffic volumes would be due in large part to proposed formation and expansion of new towns <br /> in the northern portion of the County. In order to accommodate the expected level of traffic, Peltier <br /> Road would have to be widened to at least four lanes. Average daily traffic volumes on State Route 12 <br /> are projected to increase from approximately 9,000 trips to 22,600 daily trips. In order to accommodate <br /> the increase it would also require four travel lanes. <br /> Lower Sacramento Road traffic volumes will increase from about 5,000 daily vehicle trips to 10,500 <br /> vehicle trips. On Davis Road, north of State Route 12, traffic volumes are projected to increase from <br /> 2,000 daily trips to approximately 5,000 trips. With two lanes Lower Sacramento Road and Davis Road <br /> would function adequately with up to 12,000 daily trips, and the existing roads would accommodate the <br /> expected increases. <br /> The proportion of trips contributed by the proposed project to the street network under cumulative <br /> conditions would be extremely low and in some areas nearly immeasurable. The improvements needed <br /> for future traffic volumes would address impacts the proposed project would create. However, at the <br /> intersections of Lower Sacramento/Forest Lake and Peltier/Davis (which provide direct access to the <br /> project site), cumulative intersection improvements will have to maintain the project's accessibility. <br /> 5-2 <br />