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MHY-14-1y�-' 1'r:1,5 rKUM mills Hssociaces iu man joaquln l.,o r. <br /> BUCKEYE RANCH ( 4-1-92) 3 <br /> that the portion of the "RIVER SITE" identified within the <br /> project has very little river frontage compared to the "LAKE <br /> SITE," . In addition the location of site is closer in <br /> relationship to the formerly recorded sites on the <br /> Tracy Lake than that portion of the "LAKE SITE" along the <br /> Mokelumne River. what was the rationale for recording <br /> unidentified cultural resources along the Mokelumne River and <br /> lumping them with several cultural resources along the lake shore <br /> into one site . It is also evident that anyone living within the <br /> project boundaries would have made frequent trips to the river <br /> and/or the lake , probably on adaily basis . Thus the designation <br /> lake and river probably have little interpretative meaning in <br /> regard to the cultural resources within the boundaries of the <br /> project . <br /> The boundary of the "LAKE SITE", as shown on the site record <br /> prepared by Mills and Associates , only touches the periphery of a <br /> major midden deposit which contains two large depressions that <br /> ?robably represent the location of former ceremonial structures . <br /> on the March 18 . 1992 visit Dwight Dutschke of the Amador Tribal <br /> Council said these depressions fit well within the ran;e of dance <br /> houses used by the Miwok. These are two of the most significant <br /> archaeological features within the proposed project and they are <br /> not mentioned by the consulting archaeologists . The midden at <br /> this location is well developed, very dark brown, friable , and <br /> abundant shell , baked clay and some obsidian was evident on the <br /> surface of the deposit . The consulting archaeologists do not <br /> provide any description or detailed map of this midden deposit <br /> even though it is not contiguous with any of their other <br /> " identified" features associated with the "LAKE SITE" . It is <br /> also surprising that they do not make mention of the other two <br /> large structural depressions that might also represent ceremonial <br /> activities . <br /> In the short statement describing the fieldwork methodology the <br /> archaeological consultants indicated that they covered the , <br /> project lands in transects with 10 to 20 meters between each <br /> transect in a survey for cultural resources . This resulted in <br /> the discovery of two additional sites. It is clear that they <br /> either did not . cover all of the roj c as scat d the raft <br /> environmental impact report or they Via not Lina a H oI t15e . <br /> sites . Extensive addit- onal prehistoric cultural resources, not <br /> located by the Mills and Associates consulting archaeologists , <br /> were found during the two visits to the project durng January <br /> 1992 byy this reviewer. Hi h• phosphates . presence o� carbonates , <br /> PH of 7 . 5 in an area normally acidic, dark brown friable soil , <br /> and a baked clay object' with saveral human finger prints clearly <br /> indicate that a significant late prehistoric site and other <br /> cultural resources went unrecorded. Many of these deposits are <br /> along the Tracy Lake and carrespond to <br /> locations of previously, recorded sites and even one location' <br /> identified by Angelo Brovelli on some of the maps included fn <br /> Attachment C of the Draft Report "Archaeological Field <br /> Investigation Buckeye . Ranch Project Phase I Study" which was <br /> prepared by the consulting archaeologists . <br /> January 1992 Field Visit by Professor Jerald J. Johnson <br /> The proposed Buckeye Ranch project was visited on January 3 , 1992 <br /> between approximately 10 : 00 A.M. to 2: 30 P . M. visibility was <br /> good and even though green grasses and forbs were growing <br />