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B. can provide information that is both of demonstrable public interest and useful <br /> in addressing scientifically consequential and reasonable or archeological <br /> research questions; <br /> C. has a special or particular quality, such as oldest, best example, largest, or last <br /> surviving example of its kind; <br /> D. is at least 100 years old and possesses substantial stratigraphic integrity; or <br /> E. involves important research questions that historical research has shown can be <br /> answered only with archeological methods. <br /> The goal of this study is to identify and record all resources in the project area. This <br /> task has been made somewhat more difficult by previous research in the area because many <br /> of the previously recorded sites on the property have conflicting locational data or are not <br /> mapped precisely. Establishing which sites have been previously recorded is necessary <br /> because several of the previously recorded sites were excavated by University of California, <br /> Berkeley, in the 1920s. The findings of the excavations may allow for preliminary <br /> evaluations to be made regarding the sites' importance. <br /> For example, based on these excavations and ethnographic information, researchers <br /> believe one of the sites on the Buckeye Ranch (CA-Sjo-43) is Seuamne, a tribelet center of <br /> the Plains Miwok that was occupied by Native Americans until at least 1847. Because of <br /> its use into the historic period, this site probably contains data relevant to several important <br /> questions concerning Anglo and Native American relations, acculturation, and changes in <br /> settlement and subsistence. Additionally, it is important that the excavation at CA-Sjo-43 <br /> yielded human burials, and it is thought that CA-Sjo-44 also contains human remains. Other <br /> large sites on the project may have Native Americans burials. Archeological sites, and in <br /> particular burial sites are protected under provisions of the State Penal Code (Section 622.5) <br /> and the State Health and Safety Codes (Sections 7050.5, 7052, and 8101). Provisions of <br /> State Public Resources Code Section 5097.9 et seq. mandate procedures to be followed to <br /> notify Native Americans if human bone is discovered. <br /> The study may result in the identification of some resources for which significance <br /> cannot be determined or boundaries cannot be defined clearly because of vegetation, <br /> alluviation, or historic disturbances. Additionally, at some sites, avoidance and protection <br /> of the resource may be infeasible or further work might be necessary to make such plans <br /> feasible. For these resources, additional work may be necessary, such as controlled <br /> archeological site testing, archival research, boundary definition testing, construction <br /> monitoring, data recovery excavations, site "capping", and designing long-term protective <br /> measures. This additional work would be identified in the mitigation measures section of <br /> the "Cultural Resources" chapter. <br /> III-19 <br />