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C74: As the commenter is aware, field maps are normally provided in a Phase I study,thus the figures <br /> were not drawn to scale. The Phase 11 study would produce a scaled map. <br /> C75: The Phase I maps by their nature are not complete,nor to scale. A Phase II map would identify <br /> all structure floors and map them accurately. <br /> C76: The "River" and "Lake" site names were used for field use by the EIR authors and were <br /> considered temporary field names until such time permanent trinomials were issued. <br /> The latter part of this comment is speculative on the part of the commenter as to the use of the <br /> site. If the sites were contemporaneous,they may reflect moieties in which case such trips may <br /> have been restricted. A Phase II study would determine the contemporaneousness of these sites <br /> and possible moiety affiliations. <br /> C77: This information is noted. These features are within the boundary of CA-SJO-0011 and if this <br /> boundary needs to be expanded,the Phase Il study will do so. <br /> The number of structural depressions within this site is so large that no individual depressions <br /> were discussed in the Phase I report. An intensive mapping during the Phase II study was <br /> recommended in the existing report. <br /> C78: The areas described should be subject to Phase II testing. <br /> C79: Refer to response A20. <br /> C80: A Phase Il study would determine the integrity of this area of the site and whether or not these <br /> impressions are structural remains. Again, this project is not limited by the findings of the <br /> previous work. <br /> C81: The EIR authors cannot speculate why Dawson did not excavate this site. He was an untrained <br /> amateur whose work was directed by personal interests. <br /> C82: The commenter is requesting information that is determined in a Phase II study and not in Phase <br /> I. Mitigation Measure 4.9-1(d)calls for additional studies that fall under the Phase 11 category. <br /> The EIR authors neglected to identify this as a Phase II. The mitigation has since been revised. <br /> C83: Regarding soil testing to identify the boundaries of each cultural deposit, this method may be <br /> useful in determining the interrelationship of areas within a site, but in itself it has too many <br /> flaws to be used as more than one tool that may or may not be selected for use. A major flaw <br /> is that the surrounding soil has been in agricultural use for decades. Phosphates are used in <br /> fertilizer which may have been applied to the soil, and cattle have occupied the area for more <br /> than 150 years, leaving phosphates in their dung and urine. Additionally,Phase I Late Horizon <br /> and older sites may have been leached sufficiently to seriously question this type of investigation. <br /> High phosphates may only indicate a limited range of cultural activity, such as refuse areas. <br /> Other areas cleaned by Native Americans,such as house floors that were swept, may not contain <br /> a high level of phosphates. The pH of archaeological sites is determined by many factors, among <br /> them: parent soils, permeability, leaching and site use or type. Only testing sites with a high <br /> pH may overlook type sites and areas that do not produce acidic residue, e.g., stone knapping <br /> area, ash producing activity areas, or areas regularly cleaned such as house floors. <br /> III-170 <br />