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3.0 FIELD ACTIVITIES <br /> the excavated soil and ambient air.The construction superintendent used the field screening <br /> observations to manage the excavation activities and to determine the excavation limits. <br /> Excavation slopes were benched and sloped as necessary to maintain slope stability along <br /> the boundaries of the excavation and to retain support below existing underground utilities <br /> to the west and east (Figure 4). Localized areas within the excavation were deepened to a <br /> maximum depth of 14 feet bgs. Based on initial sidewall sample results collected along the <br /> northern perimeter of proposed excavation Area 1 (Figure 3),soil between excavation Areas <br /> 1 and 2 was removed and the combined excavation area was expanded to the northwest to <br /> form a single large excavation. Verification soil samples were collected and analyzed to <br /> confirm the extent of source removal in the base of the excavation and to document the <br /> concentration of petroleum hydrocarbon concentrations in excavation sidewalls. <br /> Verification sampling results are discussed in Section 3.7.3. <br /> Groundwater was observed to enter a portion of the excavation at a depth of approximately <br /> 12 feet bgs. Minor petroleum sheen was observed on the water surface.Groundwater was <br /> not removed prior to backfilling the excavation with drain rock. <br /> The quantity of soil removed was 2,590 tons(approximately 1,620 in-place cubic yards).Soil <br /> removed was directly off-hauled by PG&E's subcontractor,DenBeste Transportation,to <br /> Forward Landfill in Manteca,California. Copies of the non-hazardous waste manifests for <br /> soil are included in Appendix D. <br /> 3.7 Results <br /> 3.7.1 Sampling for Disposal Pre-acceptance <br /> Two pre-acceptance soil samples were collected for disposal pre-acceptance criteria as <br /> discussed in Section 3.2. Both samples were analyzed for benzene,toluene,ethylbenzene <br /> and total xylenes (BTEX) (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency [USEPA]Method 8021) <br /> and total petroleum hydrocarbons(TPH) (USEPA Method 8015 Modified) within 24 to 48 <br /> hours of sampling.TPH results were reported in the gasoline range (TPH-g,C6-C>o),the <br /> diesel range (TPH-d,C10-C24),and the motor oil range (TPH-mo,C24-C36).These samples <br /> were also analyzed for CAM-17 metals as required by the disposal facility. BTEX was not <br /> detected in either sample.TPH-g was detected at concentrations of 3.6 and 6.1 <br /> milligrams/kilograms (mg/kg) in samples 20-MW-2-5-10-11-04 and 20-MW-2-10-10-11-04 at <br /> 5 and 10 feet,respectively. TPH-d was detected at 16 and 49 mg/kg at 5 feet and 10 feet bgs, <br /> respectively,and TPH-mo was detected at 13 and 25 mg/kg collected at 5 and 10 feet bgs, <br /> respectively. <br /> Results for BTEX,TPH,and metals met Forward Landfill's acceptance criteria.The results <br /> are summarized in Table 1.The analytical laboratory reports and COC documents are <br /> provided in Appendix E. <br /> 3.7.2 Northern Perimeter Soil Sampling <br /> As discussed above in Section 3.5, six soil samples were collected and five analyzed from the <br /> northern perimeter of the excavation prior to general excavation activities.These soil <br /> samples were submitted to APPL Laboratories, Inc. for analysis for BTEX and TPH. As with <br /> SF01(THORNTON COMPLETION REPORT_6-21-05.DOC) 34 <br />