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KLEINFELDER <br />i <br />EPA, that can be used as screening tools to evaluate a site for potential human health risks. <br />PRGs are calculated using standard assumptions and are specific for land use conditions (e.g. <br />residential or industrial). The chemical concentrations calculated by the U.S. EPA typically <br />correspond to a fixed level of risk (usually 10-6, or 1 in 1,000,000 cancer risk, or a non -cancer <br />hazard quotient of 1) for soil, air, and water. The following exposure pathways were accounted <br />for in the PRG calculation for soils assuring residential land use: <br />• Ingestion <br />• Inhalation of particulates <br />• Inhalation of volatiles <br />• Dermal (skin) absorption <br />For the inhalation pathways, volatilization factors and particulate emission factors are used to <br />estimate exposure due to emissions from soil to air. For the dermal absorption pathway, a 10% <br />skin absorption factor was used to calculate the PRGs for the constituents of concern at the <br />subject site. This factor assumes the dermal dose is equal to an adult's ingestion dose. <br />The soil results were also compared to Title 22 Total Threshold Limit Concentration (TTLC) <br />Regulated Level for classification of hazardous wastes per 22CCRk�66261.24.) Additionally the <br />groundwater results were compared to Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCLs) also contained <br />within Article 4 and 5.5 of Title 22. <br />Based upon review of the reported iialytical results with the aforementioned regulated values <br />and Preliminary Remedial Goals (PRGs), no reported levels of the requested analytes were found <br />above the regulated levels and goals summarized in Table 1 (See Table 1 under the Tables Tab of <br />this report). Based upon these comparisons it appears that the concentrations remaining in the <br />confirmation samples from Disposal Sites B and C have not adversely impacted soil and <br />groundwater in the areas investigated. <br />20-3978-03.W36/2019766 Page 16o1'20 <br />© 1999. Kleinfelder. Inc. September 9. 1999 <br />