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City of Stockton <br />November 14, 1995 <br />Sediments containing fresh groundwater are largely unconsolidated silts and sands which <br />were derived from river channel, flood plain, and alluvial fan deposits of Pliocene to Recent <br />age (Davis and others, 1959). <br />First encountered groundwater in the vicinity of the site occurs under unconfined (water <br />table) conditions at a depth of approximately 85 feet BSG. Regional groundwater flow is <br />directed to the southeast, however, in the vicinity of the landfill groundwater flow is to the <br />northeast. The northeast flow direction may be the result of groundwater extraction from <br />wells located along Austin Road north of the landfill. <br />Proposed field activities are summarized in the following subsections. Standard operating <br />procedures (SOPs), relevant to the field activities, are described in Appendix A. <br />4.1 Monitoring Well Installation <br />Twining proposes to drill a soil boring to a depth of 105 feet BSG using 7 -5/8 -inch diameter <br />hollow -stem augers. Soil samples will be collected at five-foot intervals beginning at five <br />feet BSG for lithologic purposes only. A Twining geologist will log the soils in accordance <br />with the Unified Soil Classification System. Drill cuttings will be transported to the landfill <br />where they will be incorporated into the soil used for daily cover. Soil disposal will be the <br />responsibility of the client. <br />The soil boring will be converted to a groundwater monitoring well by installing 2 -inch <br />diameter schedule 40 polyvinyl chloride (PVC) well casing and 0.01 -Inch machine slotted <br />well screen. Casing and well screen will be flush threaded. The screened section will <br />extend from 80 feet BSG to 105 feet BSG. <br />Lonestar #3 washed sand, or its equivalent, will be placed from the bottom of the boring <br />to approximately 10 feet above the top of the machine slotted casing. Three to five feet of <br />bentonite pellets will be placed on top of the filter pack, and the remaining annular space <br />will be filled with a sand -cement grout containing three to five percent bentonite. The well <br />will be sealed with a PVC slip cap. Steel standpipes will be installed to approximately 2 feet <br />above ground surface, secured in place with concrete, and the lid will be secured with a lock. <br />Drilling and well installation activities will be supervised by a Twining geologist. The <br />Twining geologist will be working under the direct supervision of a California registered <br />geologist. Twining understands that the SJCEHD requires oversight of grouting activities <br />