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IMMATURE MOSQUITO STAGES - <br /> It is not likely that ter-holding wastes will be present for the seven to 14 days required for <br /> the egg-larval-pupa cycle of mosquitoes to be completed because the exposed wastes are <br /> supposed to be covered with new wastes daily. However, when their presence is suspected, <br /> water held in cans, old dres, etc., can be siphoned out with a turkey baster or other similar <br /> apparatus. The water is put into a white enamel pan where any mosquito larvae and pupae can <br /> more easily be seen. <br /> ASPS AND COCKROACHES <br /> The inspector should make observations for wasps and cockroaches on a routine basis. Wasps, <br /> primarily yellov jackets, are diurnal and will be found feeding on putrescible wastes from time <br /> to time. A judgement of'excessive populations" required by the performance standards should <br /> be based.on employee and public complaints and the frequency of reports of stings when at or <br /> near the open face. Should a problem develop, the inspector should try to determine where the <br /> wasp populations are nesting so that appropriate corrective measures can be determined. <br /> Cockroaches are mainly nocturnal and may take advantage of the wastes not being covered at <br /> night for food and harborage. If excessive numbers occur, they would be noted during the day <br /> as well. If cockroaches are suspected or notes to be present, special cockroach traps, containing <br /> an a t pheromone and a sticky material inside a small box, can be placed out overnight <br /> in the area of the open face. This can be done in conjunction with the rodent trapping survey. <br /> DON=C RAT S <br /> Ann„ priate Tra s and Baits <br /> Either the conventional live trap (5" x 5" x 16", made of 16 gauge wire with 1/2" top 1" <br /> openings) or the standard snap trap (3 1/2" x 7") is recommended for all rat surveys. Suitable <br /> live traps include those manufactured by the Tomahawk Live Trap Company or the National <br /> Live Trap Copany.I The standard snap traps are readily available at most local hardware <br /> stores. <br /> Baits must be especially attractive to rats to capture them on a landfill site offering an abundance <br /> of exposed putrescible wastes. The inspector may have to experiment to establish the best bait <br /> for a given situation. In general, Norway rats prefer meat, fish, and 'n; whereas, roof rates <br /> prefer fruits, vegetables, and nut meats. Large-kibbled dog food, snail pieces of bacon, slat <br /> pork, or frankfurter and dried fruit, such as prunes or raisins have been used successfully to trap <br /> rats. Peanut butter, which is spread on bread or on a small styrofoarn block and then either <br /> 2Tomahawk Live Trap Company National Live Trap Company <br /> P.O. Box 323 P.O. Box 302 <br /> Tomahawk, WI 54487 Tomahawk, W1 54487 <br /> Telephone 715/453-3550 Telephone 415/453-2249 <br /> u .zB�2%ALTC0V B-5 <br />