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Interpretation of SGI Interface Shear Strength Test Results Page 10 <br />Foothill Sanitary Landfill - Area 2A Liner System 8/4/15 <br />Another consideration in deciding that the GCL/GM interface is the critical interface and that the <br />post -peak strength of this interface should be used for design purposes is the field compaction <br />conditions versus the laboratory compaction conditions for the FLS. SGI compacted the FLS <br />material to a relative compaction of 90% based on Modified Proctor compaction (ASTM D 1557) <br />and a moisture content of 23%, which corresponds to the optimum moisture content (OMC) +4% <br />or the wettest condition allowed by project compaction requirements. The field compaction <br />requirements for the FLS in the specifications are a relative compaction of greater than or equal <br />to 90% based on Modified Proctor compaction (ASTM D1557) and a moisture content of OMC <br />to +4% above OMC. Eighty-six (86) field compaction control tests provided by AES show the <br />following field compaction levels for the base liner system: <br />• Relative Compaction: 90 to 100% with an average of 95% <br />• Compaction Moisture Content: OMC — 0.3% to +4.3% with an average of OMC + 1.8% <br />As a result, it is anticipated the GCL/FLS interface will be as strong or stronger in the field than <br />in the SGI testing assuming a high peel strength (>47.5 lbs) is used for the GCL because the <br />stronger GCL/FLS will force internal GCL failure instead failure along the GCL/FLS interface. <br />A stronger FLS will result in a stronger GCL/FLS interface, which reinforces the conclusion <br />above that the GM/GCL interface will be the critical interface for the base liner system <br />especially if a GCL peel strength greater than 47.5 lbs (ASTM D4623) is used. <br />In summary, the critical interface for the base liner system materials tested by SGI is the <br />GM/GCL interface. The GM/GCL post -peak strengths for the base liner system meet or exceed <br />the project specified post -peak strength envelope. <br />5.0 Conclusions and Recommendations <br />This letter report presents my interpretation of the results of single and multiple interface shear <br />strength tests performed on soil/geosynthetic, and geosynthetic/geosynthetic interfaces for the <br />sideslope and base liner system components proposed for the Foothill Landfill, Area 2A liner <br />system. This testing and my interpretation resulted in the following conclusions and <br />recommendations: <br />Based on single and multi -interface direct shear tests, the critical interface for the <br />sideslope liner system interfaces tested is the GM/GC interface. These tests also show <br />the sideslope liner system components tested by SGI meet or exceed the project specified <br />post -peak strength envelope for the sideslope liner system except at normal stresses of <br />1,000 and 4,000 psf where the measured interface strengths are slightly lower than the <br />required values (3 65 & 372 v. 404 psf and 1,154 & 1,135 v. 1,174 psf). This small <br />difference between the measured and required post -peak strengths at normal stresses less <br />than 4,000 psf should not impact the factor of safety significantly. It is my <br />10 <br />