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7), <br />D <br />4� <br />Sec. 6.3 Liquid Containment (Pond) Liners <br />aR = the average hotiwnW stress in anchor tratch - Kovv. <br />a, — y H.,, <br />y = the trait weight of backfill toil, <br />He,. a the avatage depth of anchor trench (requi e$ an esiirnate), <br />Ko g 1 -- sin 4, <br />0 — the Angk of shearing resistance of backfill soil. and <br />dAr s the (unknown) depth of anchor trench. <br />Note that this situation results in one equation with two unknowns, thus a choice of Lw or <br />d T is necessary to calculate the other. As with the previous situation the factor of t afcty is <br />placed on the geomcrnbrane fora T, which is used as act allowable value, i.e., La.... An <br />example illustrates the procedure. <br />Exampk: <br />Repew the previous problem of a 30 mil CPE geomembnme of allowable stress 350 lb in. an <br />an 3(H) to I (t7 ride slope. 'There is a 12 -in. cover soil placed ova the geonxm1brane weigh- <br />ing 100 lb./ft.3 (also the unit w6ght of the backfill soil). Tho friction angle between the liner <br />and soil is 20 deg. and the soil itself is 30 deg. Determine the requited length of runout for a <br />12 -in. -deep anchor trench and for a zero -de* anchor trench to check the previous. prob- <br />lem. <br />Solution: Using the previously dovelopod design equations based on Frgmo 5.28: <br />T.u, — Fu + FL + 2FAT <br />s 0 + q tan b (LRo) + 2(Koav, ran b (dAr) <br />(350 x 144) �'030j a 0 + (1.0) (100) tau 20' (L)to)11 <br />+ 2(0.$)(2.0 X 100) tan W (dAr) <br />126 — 36.4 40 + 72.8 dAr <br />which for dAr s 1.0 ft., L,0 — 1.5 ft., and for dAT = 01L, L*o — 3.3 ft. (which ebocis the <br />previous answer reasonably well). <br />Develop a set of design curves using the previous problem but now using vsrioua Mmcut- <br />brane allowabk stresses of 700. 525 and 3501bAn.2. <br />Setudon: As before, bort now with ate,,, being the variable:. <br />(ate x 144) 10.030 <br />° 1Z34/ — 36.4 Lao + 72.8 dar <br />0.36 v,, - 36.4 L*o + 72.0 dA, <br />which when plotted produces the following as of coma. Note that as an.. knctraaes the <br />requited LRo and dAr vaIUOS also MCfe& a y. <br />