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• 60-mil,double-sided textured HDPE geomembrane liner; <br /> • Cushion geotextile; <br /> • One half-foot thick gravel blanket drainage layer with a minimum hydraulic conductivity of <br /> 0.1 cm/sec; <br /> • Nonwoven geotextile filter fabric; <br /> • One half-foot thick general earthfill; <br /> • Needlepunched reinforced geosynthetic clay liner(GCL); <br /> • 60-mil, single-sided textured HDPE geomembrane(textured side placed against GCL); <br /> • Geocomposite drainage net(GDN); <br /> • One-foot thick protective operations layer <br /> Connection, transition, termination, and anchorage details have been designed (see Construction <br /> Drawings,Appendix A)to maintain continuity among all components and to provide connection access <br /> for future systems. <br /> 5.1 Lining System <br /> As shown on the Construction Drawings (Appendix A), the WMU FU-06 base lining system in the <br /> southern portion of the cell will consist of a 2-foot-thick compacted,clay liner overlain by a 60-mil thick, <br /> double-sided textured HDPE geomembrane. The side slope liner will consist of a GCL overlain by a <br /> 60-mil thick, single-sided textured HDPE geomembrane. The base lining system meets the current <br /> prescriptive Title 27 regulations and complies with Forward's WDRs. The side slope liner is an <br /> engineered alternative that complies with Forward's WDRs and has been previously approved at the <br /> Forward Landfill for WMUs D-99,D-00, D-01, D-02, FU-03,FU-04, and FU-05. The interface liner is <br /> also an engineered alternative that complies with Forward's WDRs and has been previously approved at <br /> the Forward Landfill for WMUs D-94,D-97,D-98,D-99,FU-03,FU-04,and FU-05. <br /> 5.1.1 Clay Liner <br /> The clay liner will be constructed to meet the Specifications included in Appendix C. It will consist of <br /> fine-grained soils with significant clay content and without organic matter. The material will have at <br /> least 30 percent of particles passing a No. 200 U.S. Standard sieve and be classified as SC (clayey <br /> sand), CL(lean clay, sandy or silty lean clay), or CH(fat clay, sandy or silty fat clay) by the Unified <br /> Soil Classification System(USCS). The clay liner will have a maximum field hydraulic conductivity <br /> of 1 x 10-7 cm/sec when compacted to a minimum relative compaction of 90 percent at a water <br /> content at least 2 percent greater than the optimum water content as determined by the modified <br /> Proctor compaction test(ASTM D1557). <br /> A field permeability test (sealed double ring infiltrometer [SDRI]) was conducted on onsite soils in <br /> 2001 to assess their suitability as clay liner material. The field permeability test indicated that the <br /> onsite soils could achieve a field hydraulic conductivity of 1 x 10-7 cm/sec. The clay liner will be <br /> constructed using techniques and materials similar to those used in constructing the test pad for the <br /> field permeability test. <br /> WMU FU-06 REPORT 5-3 <br />