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Mr. Brendan Kenny <br /> July 03, 2019 <br /> As part of the hydraulic assessment the extraction rates for the existing wells were determined to be <br /> limited by the capacity of the existing conveyance pipework.The capacity of the conveyance pipework to <br /> the treatment system was increased in June 2019 with an interim improvement,which has enabled <br /> increased pumping rates to be attained from the extraction wells. The optimal extraction well pumping <br /> rates were determined from the step testing results of each extraction well. <br /> The optimized extraction rates along with the understanding of the POC geology were then used to <br /> assess hydraulic capture at the POC. Figure 2 presents a cross section along the POC highlighting the <br /> most permeable lithologies from drilling logs of existing wells. The geological cross section was used to <br /> interpret the thickness of permeable horizons screened by each of the extraction wells,which is critical for <br /> interpretation of hydraulic capture along the POC, as this is an integral factor controlling the radius of <br /> capture. <br /> The hydraulic capture for each well was determined using the United States Environmental Protection <br /> Agency(USEPA 2008)capture zone evaluation guidance (results presented in Attachment 1). The <br /> assessment indicated that full groundwater capture was likely incomplete in portions of the POC. <br /> Upon review of the hydraulic testing results and drilling logs, the extraction capacity of existing extraction <br /> well EW-4 appears low as to what might be expected when compared the screened lithology and <br /> neighboring extraction well(EW-1 and EW-2)capacities. The drilling log for extraction well EW-4 <br /> indicates the presence of 30 ft of continuous permeable strata against the screen interval, similar to <br /> extraction well EW-1.Therefore, it would be expected that the extraction capacity should be similar, <br /> however the extraction capacity of EW-1 is significantly greater than EW-4. Similarly,the production <br /> capacity of EW-2 is greater than EW-4, even though the EW-2 drilling log indicates less permeable strata <br /> at that location. These observations indicate that additional extraction capacity at EW-4 could be obtained <br /> by additional development or rehabilitation of the well. <br /> Chemical assessment of groundwater collected from the extraction wells(Attachment 1)indicated that <br /> extraction wells in the western portion of the POC had detectable concentrations of VOCs while the <br /> eastern extraction wells were non-detect. The non-detect concentrations in the extraction wells along the <br /> eastern portion of the POC is potentially attributed to a hydraulic barrier created by mounding from the <br /> GWTS infiltration basin, located to the north of the eastern portion of the POC, causing localized <br /> groundwater flow back towards the landfill.Also, mounding in the eastern portion of the POC would <br /> locally decrease the hydraulic gradient and therefore increase the actual capture radius of extraction wells <br /> EW-1 and EWA meaning that the calculations based on the regional flow gradient are conservative. <br /> Therefore, additional extraction in this portion of the POC is not recommended unless rehabilitation of <br /> extraction well EW-4 is unsuccessful or analytical trends for the extraction wells indicate increasing VOC <br /> concentrations. <br /> Groundwater appears to be hydraulically directed towards the western portion of the POC before exiting <br /> the Site northwards. Complete capture of groundwater in the western portion of the POC will require <br /> additional extraction capacity as the production capacity of extraction wells EW-2 and EW-3R has been <br /> optimized and full capture is not indicated at the optimized capacity. <br /> arcadis corn Page: <br /> Forward LF GWTS Upgrade WP 07032019.docx 2/7 <br />