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sb <br /> 2.2.5 Volatile Nitrosamines <br /> Nitrosamines are derivatives of amines. Typically, a nitrosamine is formed by the <br /> reaction of an amine with a nitrite. These substances are also produced by the action <br /> of nitrate-reducing bacteria. Nitrosamines occur in trace Quantities in tobacco smoke, <br /> processed food, meat products and salted fish. Many nitrosamines are used as gasoline <br /> and lubricant additives, antioxidants, stabilizers and softeners for copolymers. These <br /> compounds are noncombustible liquids or solids at ambient temperature. <br /> The hazardous properties of nitrosamines are different from those of their parent <br /> aliphatic or aromatic amines. Chronic exposure to these compounds can cause <br /> jaundice and liver damage. In addition, the other toxic effects caused by methyl and <br /> ethyl nitrosamines include nausea, vomiting, ulceration and increase in body <br /> temperature. Nitrosamines are potent animal and human carcinogens, which may cause <br /> cancers in liver, kidney, lung, bladder and pancreas. <br /> WARNING: Some Nitrosamines are known to the State of California to cause <br /> cancer. <br /> 2.3 Biological Hazards <br /> The potential biological hazards anticipated at the Tire Fire Remediation project include: <br /> Ticks; <br /> Snakes; <br /> Poisonous Spiders [Black Widow and Brown Recluse]; <br /> Bees/Wasps: <br /> 4 Poison Oak; <br /> 4- Valley Fever; <br /> -4- Hantavirus. <br /> 2.3.1 Ticks <br /> Lyme disease is an infection that is caused by a corkscrew-shaped bacterium known as a <br /> spirochete. Unlike other infections, Lyme disease may not be confined to one area of <br /> the body. It is spread by tick bites. These ticks live in or near wooded areas, tall grass, <br /> or brush areas. They feed on birds, mice, deer, or humans. The threat of Lyme disease <br /> lasts from spring to fall, with summer being the high-risk season. <br /> Sb Environmental Services,LLC O October,1003 Calirornia Integrated Waste Management Board <br /> Site Specific Health and Safety Plan Page 16 or 62 Tracy Tire Fire Remediation Project <br />