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E <br />:.V I • <br />E <br />The method of aeration that is being utilized is the "turned/ churned <br />method". A pile of compost can be of almost any length. The height of pile <br />will range from 3 to 4 feet for dense materials with poor structures like <br />poultry manure. S.K.S.'s compost rows are approximately 3 feet in height, <br />20 feet in width, and 250 feet in length. Windrow composting consists of <br />placing the compostable materials in a long narrow pile or windrow which is <br />between two concrete stem walls. The compost is agitated or turned on a <br />regular basis. Every day when new manure and wood shavings are added <br />the pile is mixed and moves 7 feet. The windrow is aerated primarily by <br />natural or passive air movement. The rate of air exchange depends on the <br />porosity of the windrow. <br />MOISTURE CONTENT OF MATERIALS AND MOISTURE MANAGEMENT <br />Fresh poultry manure has a moisture content of approximately 75%. This <br />manure is transported directly from the on-site Honen's to the on-site <br />composting facility. The wood shavings consist of virtually no moisture. <br />The lack of moisture in the wood product aids in quick absorption of <br />moisture from the manure, minimizing of odor and increasing the <br />composting process. The desired moisture content in the compost windrow <br />is about 50%. <br />FEEDSTOCK CHARACTERISTICS AND QUALITY <br />Currently the feedstock consists of fresh poultry manure and fresh wood <br />shavings. The poultry manure utilized in the compost is produced fresh <br />daily on-site. The birds are fed a consistent balanced ration, therefore the <br />poultry manure will always be of a consistent product. Wood shavings are <br />delivered fresh approximately every two weeks. Wood shavings are <br />inspected for odors or defects such as mold and/or any other noticeable <br />visual abnormalities. All loads of wood shavings will be visually checked for <br />any physical contaminants. Any unacceptable materials will either be <br />removed or sent back to the destination of origin. If the wood shavings <br />become contaminated prior to composting, they will be removed and <br />disposed of in an appropriate manner. The approved and permissible site of <br />disposal will be selected according to the contaminants and/or unacceptable <br />material found in the wood chips. A record of every load received and the <br />results of the inspection will be documented. If other feedstocks are <br />utilized in the compost Swan Joaquin County Environmental Health <br />department will be notified. <br />