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rows for composting. No material will remain in this staging area for more than 36 hours, and is <br />usually ground and incorporated within the same day. <br />Composting <br />The facility uses a thermophillic, aerated windrow composting process. This process allows <br />materials to be blended to provide aeration and proper moisture content. The materials form <br />windrows which will be approximately 7 feet high, 18 feet wide and 250-450 feet long. <br />Windrow composting is efficient; it produces high quality product with relatively low <br />technological input, and achieves high temperatures insuring that pathogen reduction, seed <br />inactivation, vector attraction reduction, and odor control are accomplished. Once the <br />thermophillic environment is established, the process is maintained by monitoring the <br />temperature, moisture, and oxygen in the windrows. <br />The moisture and temperature monitoring program are developed and maintained by the <br />turning and water schedule of the windrows. This process is key to creating and maintaining <br />the aerobic thermophillic environment essential for microbial respiration requiring high <br />temperatures in the presence of oxygen. It is important in that the micro-organisms that thrive <br />at these temperatures contribute to the composting process <br />Compost pile internal temperatures are monitored by readings taken with a long stemmed <br />windrow thermometer at various depths along the formed windrows. The readings will begin <br />two days after the formation of a new windrow. Initially, they are made daily and taken at a <br />minimum of 100 feet along the windrow at various depths. Once the minimum windrow <br />temperature reaches 131 degrees F, the five turnings during the required 15 day period are <br />taken to complete pathogen reduction requirements. Once requirements are met, daily <br />temperature monitoring is conducted. The watering regimen, also dictated by the air district, <br />includes water to be applied to each windrow within three hours of turning at a depth of three <br />inches to control VOC emissions. Temperature logs, including time and date of the reading, are <br />maintained as required by regulation and kept in the onsite office. <br />In addition to the time and temperature requirements, physical inspection is made of the <br />windrows at the same time. This is important to track moisture content and locate point <br />sources of internal odors. The irrigation of the windrows will maintain 50-60% moisture <br />content. <br />The green and food materials are mixed and blended and formed into windrows. They are <br />approximately 7 feet high, 18 feet wide and 8 feet apart. They are turned with a mechanical <br />compost turner, which is self-propelled. The turning frequency is dictated by temperature, <br />moisture and vector attraction generation time after the initial requirements are met. During <br />the compost cycle the windrows lose approximately 50 percent of their original size. <br />The processing time is approximately 8 -25 weeks, dependent on feedstock, bulking agent, <br />composition and climatic conditions. The compost is then stockpiled for curing and finishing. It <br />is stable when transferred to the curing area, with little decomposition taking place, thus the <br />5 <br />