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RadNet <br /> HAZARDOUS MATERIALS BUSINESS PLAN <br /> MRI Manual / Regulatory Affairs <br /> Original Effective Date: April 28, 2021 <br /> Hazardous Materials Definition <br /> California Health and Safety Code, Section 25501, defines a"hazardous material"as any material <br /> that, because of its quantity, concentration, physical or chemical characteristics poses a <br /> significant present or potential hazard to human health and safety or to the environment if released <br /> into the workplace or the environment. <br /> California requires a HMBP if a facility has a hazardous material quantity at any one time equal <br /> to or greater than 55 gallons for liquids, 500 pounds for solids, or 200 cubic feet for compressed <br /> gas. Helium tanks used with MRI equipment contain or may contain over 200 cubic feet of <br /> compressed gas, requiring the center to submit a Hazardous Materials Business Plan. <br /> Exemptions for the Hazardous Materials Business Plan <br /> The State of California exempts the following hazardous materials from the HMBP requirements: <br /> • Compressed air used for emergency response and safety in any amount; <br /> • <1000 cubic feet of oxygen, nitrogen or nitrous oxide used at a health care facility; <br /> • <1000 cubic feet of gases in closed fire suppression systems; and <br /> • Radioactive materials, which are only reportable if handled in quantities requiring an <br /> Emergency Plan per Schedule C of Part 30, Part 40, or Part 70 of 10 CFR Chapter 1. <br /> Reference: https://hazmat.sccgov.org/programs-and-services/hazardous-materials-business-plans/hmbp-exemptions <br /> Radnet Hazardous Materials <br /> Helium used with MRI equipment meets the definition a hazardous material due to the maximum <br /> quantity stored and used at any one time in RadNet centers. <br /> Health Effects of Helium and Danger to Humans <br /> • Humans possess no senses that can detect the presence of helium. <br /> • It is odorless, colorless, tasteless, and non-irritating, making you unaware of its presence. <br /> • Although helium is non-toxic and inert, it can act as a simple asphyxiant by displacing the <br /> oxygen in air to levels below that required to support life. <br /> • Inhalation of helium in excessive amounts can cause dizziness, nausea, vomiting, loss of <br /> consciousness and death. <br /> • Death may result from errors in judgment, confusion, or loss of consciousness that <br /> prevents self-rescue. <br /> • At low oxygen concentrations, unconsciousness and death may occur in seconds and <br /> without warning. <br /> • Personnel, including rescue workers, should not enter areas where the oxygen <br /> concentration is below 19.5%, unless provided with a self-contained breathing apparatus <br /> or air-line respirator. <br /> Handling of Helium in RadNet Centers <br /> • Radnet center staff do not handle cryogenic containers of helium at the centers. <br /> • Helium tanks are delivered by GE engineers. <br /> • Initial filling and refilling of cryogenic containers are performed by GE engineers. <br /> • Freestanding helium tanks must be secured to prevent them from accidentally tipping <br /> over, such as being secured by a strap or chain. <br /> 3 <br />