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L & M OPERABLE UNIT- FIRST QUARTER 2012 SITE STATUS, REMEDIAL SUMMARY, <br />AND GROUNDWATER MONITORING REPORT <br />Introduction <br />April 30, 2012 <br />I:\Tidewater\TW Stockton (P2A)\QMRs\2012\1Q12\1Q12 QSSR QRSR QMR Stockton_FINAL.doc 1.3 <br />Environmental investigations began at the Site in 1989 and quarterly monitoring and sampling <br />activities were initiated in 2002. Stantec (formerly SECOR International Inc.) was retained in <br />late 2002 for environmental consulting services at the Site. A summary of previous <br />investigations is included in Appendix B. <br />1.2 REGIONAL GEOLOGY/HYDROGEOLOGY <br />The shallow groundwater bearing zone (A-Zone) primarily extends from the ground surface to <br />depths ranging from approximately 25 ft bgs to 40 ft bgs. Subsurface material in the shallow <br />zone predominantly consists of silts, silty sands, and silty gravels from four to 10 ft bgs, and <br />then organic clays, clays, high permeability silts, and lenses of silty sands and poorly graded <br />sands to depths ranging from 25 to 40 ft bgs. The shallow zone is generally underlain by low <br />permeability silts and clays (with an occasional, thin, silty sand or poorly graded sand lens) of <br />highly variable thickness. A deeper groundwater bearing zone (B-Zone) is encountered at a <br />depth of approximately 42 ft bgs and extends to approximately 50 ft bgs. Subsurface material in <br />the B-zone consists of poorly graded sands and silty sands. Below 50 ft bgs, clay and silt with <br />some imbedded sand is encountered and extends to a depth of approximately 64 ft bgs, <br />underlain by sands and silty sands of varying moisture extending to a depth of approximately <br />73 ft bgs. Clay is encountered below the sands to an approximate depth of 84 ft bgs, underlain <br />by a sand/silty sand layer extending to approximately 92 ft bgs. This stratum is a water-bearing <br />zone identified as the C-Zone. Below this sand layer, imbedded clays and silts are encountered <br />to a depth of approximately 115 ft bgs, underlain by a sand/silty sand layer with some imbedded <br />clay to a depth of approximately 130 ft bgs. This stratum is designated as the D-Zone. Clay <br />and silt is encountered below this sand layer to a total depth explored of 140 ft bgs. <br />Groundwater beneath the Site is influenced by the Stockton Channel to the north and the <br />Mormon Slough to the south. The regional groundwater flow direction for the shallow and <br />deeper groundwater bearing zones is generally to the east-northeast.