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Geotechnical Engineering and Geological Elazard Study <br />Lincoln Elementary School Modernization Project <br />Manteca, California <br />Page 10 <br />• The presence of potentially liquefiable soils requiring engineered fill below foundations per <br />Section 6.2.2. <br />• Grading considerations to compact surface soils. <br />Specific conclusions and recommendations addressing these geotechnical considerations, as well as <br />general recommendations regarding the geotechnical aspects of design and construction, are presented in <br />the following sections. <br />7.2 GRADING AND EARTHWORK RECOVIlVIENDATIONS <br />All grading and site work should be performed in accordance with the 2013 CBC, Title 24, Chapter 33 <br />(Safeguards During Construction), Appendix J (Grading),and Chapter 18A (Soils and Foundations), and <br />with the recommendations of the Geotechnical Engineer of Record during construction. Where the <br />recommendations of this report and the cited sections of Title 24 are in conflict, the owner should request <br />clarification from the Geotechnical Engineer of Record. The recommendations of this report should not <br />be waived without the consent of the Geotechnical Engineer of Record for the project. Recommendations <br />for additional work and construction monitoring are contained in later sections of this report. <br />7.2.1 Site Preparation <br />At the time of our field exploration, the site was generally developed with existing buildings, hardscapes, <br />and grass. Areas to support slabs, pavements, foundations, and new engineered fills should be stripped of <br />all vegetation, debris, organic topsoil, or any existing non -engineered fill or other unsuitable material or <br />soil. Stripping should extend at least 5 feet beyond the limits of the proposed improvements. Soils <br />containing more than 3 percent organic material by weight over baseline conditions should be considered <br />organic. Organic topsoil is present in grass covered areas. Stripping depths should be detennined at the <br />time of grading by the Geotechnical Engineer of Record or a qualified representative. For planning, an <br />average stripping depth of 4 inches may be used where grass is present. Any organic -laden material which <br />is free from debris may be stockpiled for later use in non-structural areas where approved by the owner, <br />but such material should not be used for engineered fill. <br />7.2.2 Overexcavation <br />Overexcavation of existing soils should extend to a depth of at least 2 feet below final subgrade for slab - <br />on -grade, and 2 feet below spread or perimeter footings. In areas to support concrete flatwork, hardcourt <br />areas, and any non-structural improvements susceptible to vertical movement, we recommend that the <br />upper 2 feet, as measured from existing grade be removed and replaced with engineered fill in accordance <br />with Section 7.2.5, Engineered Fill Placement. The zone of overexcavation should extend laterally at least <br />5 feet beyond the perimeter of the proposed improvements. If soft or yielding soils are exposed by this <br />processing, excavation should continue until stiff, non -yielding soils are encountered. The depth and <br />extent of required overexcavations should be approved in the field by the Geotechnical Engineer of <br />Record prior to placement of fill or improvements. <br />7.2.3 Subgrade Preparation <br />After overexcavation has been achieved, the exposed subgrade should be scarified to a depth of 12 inches, <br />uniformly moisture conditioned to between I to 3 percent over optimum moisture, and compacted to <br />achieve a minimum relative compaction of 90 percent of the ASTM D 155 7 maximum dry density. Field <br />density tests should be taken to verify compaction of the prepared subgrade in these areas. <br />ow <br />W <br />13- <br />