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CONCRETE REINFORCEMENT <br />Section 03200 <br />15-1207 <br />The carbon equivalent (C.E.) of reinforcing bars to be welded shall be calculated from the <br />chemical composition as shown in the mill report by the following formula: <br />C.E. = %C + %Mn/6 + %Cu/40 + %Ni/20 + %Cr/10 - %Mo/50 - %V/10 <br />If mill test reports are not available, chemical analysis shall be made of bars representative of <br />the bars to be welded. ASTM A706 bars may be assumed to have a C.E. = 0.55. Bars with a <br />C.E. above 0.75 shall not be welded. No welds shall be made on or within two (2) bar <br />diameters of any bent portion of a bar which has been cold bent. Cost of chemical analysis, <br />as required, will be backcharged to Contractor. <br />B. Reinforcing supports: Galvanized metal chairs or spacers or metal hangers, accurately <br />placed and securely fastened to steel reinforcement in place. Bottom bars in footings may be <br />supported with concrete blocks. <br />PART 3 - EXECUTION <br />3.01 FABRICATION <br />A. Steel reinforcement shall not be bent or straightened in a manner that will injure material. <br />Bars with kinks or bends not shown on Drawings are not permitted. Heating of bars for <br />bending will not be permitted. Straightening or rebending will not be permitted without <br />approval by the Structural Engineer and DSA. <br />3.02 INSTALLATION <br />A. General: Reinforcement shall be accurately placed at locations indicated on the drawings <br />within required tolerances and providing required clearances. Reinforcement shall be <br />secured prior to placement of concrete such that tolerances and clearances are maintained. <br />Coverage shall be in accordance with Section 1907A.7 of the CBC. Keep man on job to <br />maintain position of reinforcing as concrete is placed. Reinforcement must be in place before <br />concreting is begun. Install dowels as shown on drawings. Give notice whenever pipes , <br />conduits, sleeves, and other construction interferes with placement; obtain method of <br />procedure to resolve interference. All construction joints in concrete shall have dowels of size <br />and spacing as shown, or as approved by Architect. <br />B. Placing Tolerances: <br />1. Per ACI 301 or CRSIMCRSI Recommended Practice for Placing Reinforcing Bars, <br />unless otherwise shown. <br />2. Clear distance between parallel bars in a layer shall be not less than 1", the maximum <br />bar diameter nor 1'h times the maximum size of coarse aggregate. <br />C. Splices: <br />General: Unless otherwise shown on Drawings, splice top reinforcing at midspan <br />between supports, splice bottom reinforcing at supports and stagger splices at adjacent <br />splices whenever possible. Bar laps shall be wired together. Reinforcing steel laps <br />shall be as follows: <br />3 <br />