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of sealing material in spaces between the casing and borehole wall. At a minimum, <br /> the perforations shall extend through the intervals specified in Subsection A, above, <br /> unless otherwise approved by the enforcing agency. <br /> Temporary conductor casing that must be left in place shall be perforated immediately <br /> before sealing operations begin to prevent drilling or well construction operations from <br /> clogging casing perforations. Once the casing has been adequately perforated,sealing <br /> material shall be placed inside the conductor casing and subjected to sufficient <br /> pressure to cause the sealing material to pass through the conductor casing <br /> perforations and completely fill any spaces or voids between the casing and borehole <br /> wall, at least within the intervals specified in Subsection A, above. Sealing material <br /> shall consist of neat cement, or bentonite prepared from powdered bentonite and <br /> water, unless otherwise approved by the enforcing agency. <br /> Sealing material must also fill the annular space between the conductor casing and the <br /> well casing within required sealing intervals. <br /> 2. Wells drilled in unconsolidated material with significant clay lavers. An 'oversized' <br /> hole,at least 4 inches greater in diameter than the outside diameter of the well casing, <br /> shall be drilled to at least the depth specified in Subsection A,page 14,above,and the <br /> annular space between the borehole wall and the well casing filled with sealing <br /> material in accordance with Subsection A, above (see Figure 4B, page 31 of Bulletin <br /> 74-81). If a significant layer of clay or clay-rich deposits of low permeability is <br /> encountered within 5 feet of the minimum seal depth prescribed in Subsection A, <br /> above,the annular seal shall be extended at least 5 feet into the clay layer. Thus,the <br /> depth of seal could be required to be extended as much as another 10 feet. If the clay <br /> layer is less than 5 feet in total thickness, the seal shall extend through its entire <br /> thickness. <br /> If caving material is present within the interval specified in Subsection A,a temporary <br /> conductor casing shall be installed to hold the borehole open during well drilling and <br /> placement of the casing and annular seal,in accordance with the requirements of Item <br /> 1, page 15, above. Permanent conductor casing may be used if it is installed in <br /> accordance with Item 3,below and Item 5 (page 32 of Bulletin 74-81) and it extends <br /> to at least the depth specified in Subsection A, above. <br /> 3. Wells drilled in soft consolidated formations (extensive clays, sandstones, etc.). An <br /> 'oversized'hole,at least 4 inches greater in diameter than the outside diameter of the <br /> well casing, shall be drilled to at least the depth specified in Subsection A, page 14, <br /> above. The space between the well casing and the borehole shall be filled with sealing <br /> material to at least the depth specified in Subsection A,above,as shown by Figure 4C <br /> (page 31 of Bulletin 74-81). <br /> If a permanent conductor casing is to be installed to facilitate the construction of the <br /> well, an oversized hole, at least 4 inches greater in diameter than the outside surface <br /> of the permanent conductor casing, shall be drilled to the bottom of the conductor <br /> casing or to at least the depth specified in Subsection A,above,and the annular space <br /> between the conductor casing and the borehole wall filled with sealing material. In <br /> some cases, such as in cable tool drilling, it may be necessary to extend permanent <br /> conductor casing beyond the depth of the required depth of the annular surface seal <br /> in order to maintain the borehole. Sealing material is not required between conductor <br /> -16- <br />