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of sealing material in spaces between the casing and borehole wall. At a minimum, <br />the perforations shall extend through the intervals specified in Subsection A, above, <br />unless otherwise approved by the enforcing agency. <br />Temporary conductor casing that must be left in place shall be perforated immediately <br />before sealing operations begin to prevent drilling or well construction operations from <br />clogging casing perforations. Once the casing has been adequately perforated, sealing <br />material shall be placed inside the conductor casing and subjected to sufficient <br />pressure to cause the sealing material to pass through the conductor casing <br />perforations and completely fill any spaces or voids between the casing and borehole <br />wall, at least within the intervals specified in Subsection A, above. Sealing material <br />shall consist of neat cement, or bentonite prepared from powdered bentonite and <br />water, unless otherwise approved by the enforcing agency. <br />Sealing material must also fill the annular space between the conductor casing and the <br />well casing within required sealing intervals. <br />Wells drilled in unconsolidated material with sil!nificant clav lavers. An 'oversized' <br />hole, at least 4 inches greater in diameter than the outside diameter of the well casing, <br />shall be drilled to at least the depth specified in Subsection A, page 14, above, and the <br />annular space between the borehole wall and the well casing filled with sealing <br />material in accordance with Subsection A, above (see Figure 4B, page 31 of Bulletin <br />74-81). If a significant layer of clay or clay-rich deposits of low permeability is <br />encountered within 5 feet of the minimum seal depth prescribed in Subsection A, <br />above, the annular seal shall be extended at least 5 feet into the clay layer. Thus, the <br />depth of seal could be required to be extended as much as another 10 feet. If the clay <br />layer is less than 5 feet in total thickness, the seal shall extend through itS entire <br />thickness. <br />2. <br />If caving material is present within the interval specified in Subsection A, a temporary <br />conductor casing shall be installed to hold the borehole open during well drilling and <br />placement of the casing and annular seal, in accordance with the requirements of Item <br />1, page 15, above. Permanent conductor casing may be used if it is installed in <br />accordance with Item 3, below and Item 5 (page 32 of Bulletin 74-81) and it extends <br />to at least the depth specified in Subsection A, above. <br />3. <br />Wells drilled in soft consolidated formations (extensive clavs. sandstones. etc.). An <br />'oversized' hole, at least 4 inches greater in diameter than the outside diameter of the <br />well casing, shall be drilled to at least the depth specified in Subsection A, page 14, <br />above. The space between the well casing and the borehole shall be filled with sealing <br />material to at least the depth specified in Subsection A, above, as shown by Figure 4C <br />(page 31 of Bulletin 74-81). <br />If a permanent conductor casing is to be installed to facilitate the construction of the <br />well, an oversized hole, at least 4 inches greater in diameter than the outside surface <br />of the permanent conductor casing, shall be drilled to the bottom of the conductor <br />casing or to at least the depth specified in Sub.section A, above, and the annular space <br />between the conductor casing and the borehole wall filled with sealing material. In <br />some cases, such as in cable tool drilling, it may be necessary to extend permanent <br />conductor casing beyond the depth of the required depth of the annular surface seal <br />in order to maintain the borehole. Sealing material is not required between conductor <br />-16-